Dưới đây là lời giải chi tiết cho đề thi thử Chuyên Anh vào 10 Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ năm 2017-2018 dành cho các bạn thí sinh đang luyện thi chuyên Anh, từ Sprout from Ground.
Độ khó: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Là một trong 4 trường chuyên của thành phố Hà Nội, kỳ thi thử vào 10 của THPT Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ luôn được đánh giá rất cao về mức độ sát so với đề chính thức. Nếu bạn đang có dự định tham gia kì thi vào 10 chuyên Anh Hà Nội, hãy thử sức trước bằng đề thi thử vào 10 chuyên Anh – Chuyên Nguyễn Huệ này nhé.
(Tải đề thi, đáp án và phân tích ở cuối trang này)
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI | TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 CHUYÊN THPT | ĐỀ THI THỬ
Môn: TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN | Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút
A. LISTENING (20 points)
B. USE OF ENGLISH, READING AND WRITING (80 points)
I. Vocabulary and Grammar
a. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) which best completes each of the sentences by circling A, B, C or D and then write your answers in the box below.
1. According to a recent survey, most people are on good __________ with their neighbors.
A. relations B. acquaintance C. relationships D. terms
be on good terms with somebody: có mối quan hệ tốt với ai
2. She acted as if she __________ a clown before.
A. has never seen B. not saw
C. wouldn’t see D. had never seen
as if, as though: như thể, như thể là, dường như là.
* S + V hiện tại đơn + as if / as though + S + Ved / were * S + Ved + as if / as though + S + had + VPII
3. It’s about time __________ care of yourself.
A. you took B. you take C. to taking D. when I saw
it’s (high/about) time + sb + Ved: đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì
4. He found __________ to answer all the questions within the time given
A. that impossible C. it impossibly
B. it impossible D. that impossibly
find sth + adj +t o do sth: thấy cái gì thật…để làm gì
5. I can’t stop surfing the internet. I’ve been __________ on it since I bought my computer.
A. addicted B. hooked C. fixed D. enslaved
be hooked on sth/sb: cuồng nhiệt, điên cuồng cái gì
6. It was hard to _______________ the temptation to watch the late night show even though I was so tired.
A. defy B. refuse C. resist D. oppose
resist the temptation: cưỡng lại sự cám dỗ
7. The realization of our holiday plans has had to be _______ because of my mother’s sudden illness.
A. prevented B. shelved C. expired D. lingered
be shelved: bị hoãn lại
be expired: hết hiệu lực
be lingered: bị kéo dài
8. Don’t be angry with Sue. All that she did was in good _______________.
A. hope B. belief C. idea D. faith
in good faith: có thiện ý
9. I think we can rely on Mr. Bronson’s advice. I’ve known him ages and I have already found out he has got excellent _______________ in modern art.
A. fashion B. intelligence C. taste D. feeling
got excellent taste in art: có khiếu thẩm mĩ
10. We were lucky the taxi arrived without any _______________. Otherwise we wouldn’t have arrived in time for our train.
A. pause B. delay C. assure D. declare
without delay: không có bất kì sự trì hoãn nào
11. When I applied for my passports, I had to send my birth ________ with the application.
A. proof B. certificate C. paper D. document
birth certificate: giấy khai sinh
12. We couldn’t stay long, so we only wished Mark many happy _____________ of his birthday and hurried to the airport.
A. days B. returns C. moments D. regards
Many happy returns of the day: Chúc bạn sức khoẻ dồi dào
13. A young tourist has been declared _____________ after he got lost in the mountains last Monday.
A. absent
B. deserter
C. missing
D. vanished
be declared missing: bị thông báo mất tích
14. Michael was _____________ with anger when he saw his car had been scratched.
A. stored
B. fixed
C. loaded
D. filled
be filled with sth: tràn đầy
15. The schoolboy’s excuse wasn’t _____________ at all. Nobody in the classroom believed in the far-fetched story he told.
A. credential
B. credible
C. creditable
D. credulous
A. credential (chứng chỉ) B. credible (đáng tin) C. creditable (vẻ vang) D. credulous( dể tin)
16. It’s not easy to make Stanley furious, the boy is very gentle by _____________.
A. himself
B. personality
C. reaction
D. nature
by nature: tự nhiên, sẵn có
17. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn’t do all the work that I ____________ last week.
A. should have done
B. need to have done
C. may have done
D. must have done
should have done + PII: diễn tả bổn phận trách nhiệm được cho là xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vì một lí do nào đó mà đã không xảy ra
18. You have managed to bungle every task I’ve given you so far.___________, I’m preparing to give you one last chance.
A. regardless
B. furthermore
C. nevertheless
D. notwithstanding
regardless: bất chấp
furthermore: thêm vào đó
nevertheless: tuy nhiên
notwithstanding + N: mặc dù, bất kể
19. But for their help, he __________.
A. would have failed B. has failed
C. has not failed D. wouldn’t have failed
Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ
20. I really can’t __________ the twins apart. They look so alike.
A. say B. talk C. take D. tell
tell sbd apart: phân biệt
b. Supply the correct form of the words in capital letters.
BEING UNABLE TO READ
It seems _ unthinkable _ (1-THINK) today not to provide children with a decent _ education _ (2-EDUCATE). There is such an emphasis on academic__ achievement _(3 – ACHIEVE) these days that it’s easy to forget what a problem __ illiteracy _ (4-LITERATE) used to be. Being unable to read can be intensely_ embarrassing _ (5 – EMBARRASS) and can make someone feel like a complete _ failure _ (6-FAIL). Someone who can’t read is often _ understandably __(7-UNDERSTAND) afraid of certain situations. The problem can seem _ unsolved _ (8-SOLVE). However, given the right teacher, a lot of hard work and a _ reasonable _ (9-REASON) amount of time, anyone can learn. Being able to read can lead to an __ improved _(10-IMPROVE) quality of life
1, seem + adj => unthinkable (adj): không thể tưởng tượng được
2. a + adj +N => education (N): nền giáo dục
3. adj + N => achievement (N): thành tựu
4. S + V (used to be) => illiteracy (N): sự mù chữ
5. be + adv + adj => embarrassing (adj): xấu hổ
6. a + adj +N => failure (N): sự thất bại
7. be + adv +adj => understandably (adv): có thể hiểu được
8. seem + adj => unsolved (adj): không thể giải đáp
9. a + adj +N => reasonable (adj): hợp lí
10. an + adj + N => improved: được cải thiện
c. Circle the underlined part in each sentence (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correcting and correct the mistakes.
1. Although a number of police officers was guarding the priceless treasures in the museum, the director worried that someone would try to steal them.
was => were
a number of + N số nhiều + V số nhiều
the number of + N số nhiều +V số ít
2. Laser treatment isn’t always effective and chemotherapy isn’t neither.
neither => either
Đồng tình phủ định (cũng không):
S1 + Vnot +O, S2 + trợ Vnot + either
S1 + Vnot +O, and Neither + trợ V + S
3. One of the primary cause of road accidents is driving after drinking.
cause => causes
One of the + số nhiều: một trong những
4. Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity for the surrounding area.
generating => generate
S +V1, V2, and V3
5. Nutritionists believe what diet affects how one feels physically and emotionally.
what => that
S1 + believe + that + S2 +V+O
d. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. If we don’t hurry, all the tickets (1- sell) _ will have been sold _ out by the time we get there.
Thì tương lai hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn thành ở một thời điểm cho trước trong tương lai, thường dùng với by the time
2. It is crucial that Dido (2- stop) _(should) stop _ using our music in her performance.
Thức giả định: It is crucial/urgent/imperative/necessary/important/ essential/vital/obligatory/suggested/required/recommended/… that + S + (should) + Vinfi
3. The vase broke when it (3 – move) _ was being moved __ to other room.
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động trong quá khứ đang xảy ra thì bị một hành động khác xen vào
4. Had it not been for your help, we _ would be _(4-be) in big trouble now.
Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
5. When I entered his room, I saw him (5 – sleep) _ sleeping _in a chair.
See sbd doing sth: thấy ai đó đang làm việc gì (bắt gặp mà không thấy được toàn bộ quá trình)
6. Hardly he (6-take) _ had he taken [WU6] _ up the book when the phone (7-ring) _ rang ___.
Hardly + had +S + PII when S + V-ed: Ngay khi… thì
7. He resented (8-ask) _ being asked _ (9-wait)_ to wait _. He had expected the minister to see him at once.
resent + Ving: bực bội
ask sbd to do sth: yêu cầu ai đó làm gì
8. I’d rather you (10- not tell) __ didn’t tell _ her the truth.
S1 + would rather + S2 + V quá khứ đơn: ai đó muốn ai đó làm gì ở hiện tại
e. Fill the gap in each sentence below with a suitable particle or preposition.
1, Is Peter at the party? No, but I’m sure he turn __ up ____ soon.
turn up: xuất hiện
2. Don’t eat that sausage. I think it’s gone __ off__.
gone off: (thực phẩm) bị hỏng
3. When they were cleaning out the attic, they came __ across _ their grandmother’s old school books.
come across: tình cờ thấy
4. Dave’s parents were very disappointed when he dropped _ out (of)_ University.
drop out (of): bỏ học giữa chừng
5. The actor waited for the laughter to die _ down __ before continuing.
die down: (tiếng động) tắt dần
II. READING
a. Read the following passage and decide which option A, B, C or D best fits each space. Write your answers in the box below.
SEASONAL ADVICE
If you are about to graduate from school or college this summer and feel in need of a little advice about what’s important in life, you could do a lot worse than consider the words of ___(1)____that were read out on my last day at school.
Do not expect to understand the value of your youth until it has ____(2)_____. But you can be sure that thirty years from now you’ll _____(3)_____ back on life and _____(4)_____ just how good things were.
Try not to worry about the future – or at least be aware that worrying never really helps to solve anything. Real troubles will always sneak up and _____(5)_____ you by surprise. But remember it doesn’t do any harm to do something that scares you every so often.
Do not lie and cheat – especially in love – and do not _____(6)_____ up with people who deceive you. Do not let opportunities pass you by, as the time to do things simply runs ____(7)______. Today is almost certainly more important than tomorrow.
It helps to be kind ______(8)___ your neighbors and colleagues – it’s nice and they’ll miss you when you’re not ____(9)_____. Friends come and go but there are a precious few that you should try and _____(10)_____ on to. Without quality friends, quality time is harder to come by.
1. A. knowledge B. learning C. opinion D. wisdom
words of wisdom: lời khuyên, lời hay ý đẹp
2. A. gone B. been C. lasted D. spent
3. A. come B. look C. think D. go
look back: nhìn lại vào quá khứ
4. A. remind B. rethink C. recall D. reappear
recall: gọi về
5. A. get B. happen C. appear D. take
take sbd by surprise: làm cho người nào bất ngờ
6. A. look B. come C. put D. bring
put up with: chịu đựng
7. A. out B. down C. off D. over
run out: cạn kiệt
8. A. about B. to C. with D. for
be kind to sbd: tốt với ai đó
9. A. in B. around C. with D. over
be around: ở gần đây
10. A. take B. hold C. stay D. stick
hold on: nắm chặt
b. Read the following passage and fill each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the box below.
Speech is one of the most important _ ways/means _(1) of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to be _ understood[ __(2) by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations ___ of __(3) sounds that everyone agrees stand for particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language.
__ Learning _(1) a language properly is very important. The basis __ vocabulary _(4) of English is not very large, and only _ about _(6) 200 words are needed to speak it quite well. But the more words you know, the more ideas you can __ express __(7) and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.
Words are the __ main __(8) things we use in communicating what we want to say. The __ way _(9) we say the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and ___ show_(10) whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.
1. ways/means of: cách để
2. Để nói về để được hiểu bới những người khác, chúng ta cần nói một ngôn ngữ
3. combination of: sự kết hợp của
4. Học ngôn ngữ một cách đúng đắn rất cần thiết
5. Từ vựng căn bản của tiếng Anh không quá rộng
6. about + số: khoảng
7. express (V): thể hiện
8. main (adj): chủ yếu
9. way: cách => cách chúng ta nói các từ cũng rất quan trọng
10. show: cho thấy
c. Read the passage below carefully and do the tasks below.
LOOKING AFTER THE COUNTRYSIDE
You are going to read an article about a warden working for a conservation organization. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-G the one which fits each gap (1-6).
The National Trust is an organization whose aim is to conserve the British countryside. Gill Page visits the Lleyn Peninsula in North Wales and talks to one of the wardens employed by the Trust to look after the beautiful areas it owns.
Common sense. (1) _D_. “And you definitely need to good at handling people, because you’re continually dealing with farmers, visitors, conservationists and building firms.”
(2) ___G__. About 80 people applied for the post as National Trust Warden for the Lleyn Peninsula. In the end, Gareth’s local knowledge and farming experience won him the job, despite his lack of formal training.
“I find it particularly helpful that I still farm with my parents and that I can deal with farmers on the same level and be aware of their problems. (3) __A_____. His farming life also means he is well able to cope with the physical demands of the job – erecting fences, planting trees, building walls.
Since he has been with the Trust, Gareth says he has come to understand more about nature conservation. “When I was a youngster,” he recalls, “I used to pick and press flowers, collect butterfly larvae and old birds’ nests. And I thought to myself recently, where would I find all those flowers, the birds’ nests the grasshoppers now? (4) __F_____. It’s not the farmers’ fault – they were just doing what the government told them.”
Gareth says that, when he started his job, farmers and conservationists were set against each other. Both sides wanted things done their way. Now they are talking and can see each other’s point of view. (5) __B_____.
Conservation is one of the main aspects of Gareth’s work, along with public entry to the Trust’s land, tree planting and maintenance, and meeting the Trust’s tenant farmers. “My role is to make sure jobs get finished, with as little fuss and as economically as possible. What I enjoy most is seeing projects completed, although about half my time is spent on reports, signing bills and so on.”
Gareth is certainly keen on his job and despite never being off duty, he obviously enjoys every minute of his work, especially talking to the public. (6) ___C____. “It’s the attitude of some people I dislike,” he admits. “They just walk into the area, demand everything, then walk out again as if it’s their absolute right. Having to be nice to those people gets on my nerves!”
But as Gareth says, it’s all down to common sense really. So if you’ve got plenty of that, and you like the idea of an outdoor job, you might think of applying to become a warden like Gareth – but don’t expect a job to be available on the Lleyn Peninsula for a good many years!
A. “Also, they can’t take me in about anything!” he says.
B. “We’re at the crossroads and there’s a small step needed to join them together,” says Gareth.
C. Most of them, anyway.
D. That’s what a National Trust Warden needs, according to Gareth Roberts.
E. From the first small headland acquired, the Trust now looks after a spectacular range of coast, countryside and historic landscapes.
F. It’s really become clear to me that farming has affected the countryside.
G. Gareth was born and bred on the Lleyn Peninsula and worked on his parents’ farm until he married.
1. Common sense. That’s what a National Trust Warden needs, according to Gareth Roberts. “And you definitely need to good at handling people…
=> Common sense. Đó là điều mà một người giám sát National Trust cần, theo như Gareth Roberts. “Và bạn cùng đương nhiên cần phải giỏi đối xử với mọi người…”
=> Những yếu tố cần của một nhà giám sát => Chọn D
2. Gareth was born and bred on the Lleyn Peninsula and worked on his parents’ farm until he married. About 80 people applied for the post as National Trust Warden for the Lleyn Peninsula. In the end, Gareth’s local knowledge and farming experience won him the job, despite his lack of formal training.
=> Nói về tiểu sử của Gareth => chọn G
3. “I find it particularly helpful that I still farm with my parents and that I can deal with farmers on the same level and be aware of their problems. “Also, they can’t take me in about anything!” he says
=> Nói về việc Gareth quen thuộc với người dân => chọn A
4. Gareth says that, when he started his job, farmers and conservationists were set against each other. Both sides wanted things done their way. Now they are talking and can see each other’s point of view. “We’re at the crossroads and there’s a small step needed to join them together,” says Gareth
=> Nói về mâu thuẫn giữa nông dân và người ủng hộ bảo vệ môi trường. Lúc đầu họ hoàn toàn đối lập, nhưng giờ đã lắng nghe ý kiến của nhau => chọn B
5. Gareth is certainly keen on his job and despite never being off duty, he obviously enjoys every minute of his work, especially talking to the public. Most of them, anyway. “It’s the attitude of some people I dislike,” he admits.
=> Gareth yêu thích việc nói chuyện với công chúng, nhưng chỉ là hầu hết trong số họ. Số còn lại có thái độ không tốt làm Gareth thấy không thích => chọn C
Complete the sentences below. Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage to fill each blank space.
7. According to Gareth, farmers and __ conservationists __did not agree with each other from the beginning.
=> Gareth says that, when he started his job, farmers and conservationists were set against each other
8. Despite his lack of_____ formal training__, Gareth was offered the job.
In the end, Gareth’s local knowledge and farming experience won him the job, despite his lack of formal training.
9. It has been apparent to Gareth that____ farming __has influenced the countryside.
It’s really become clear to me that farming has affected the countryside
10. What Gareth has to do is to get the jobs done____ economically ___.
My role is to make sure jobs get finished, with as little fuss and as economically as possible
11. Gareth does not like___ the attitude ___of some people from the public.
“It’s the attitude of some people I dislike,”
12. One quality of a warden is being able to_____ handle people __when they have to work with different kinds of people every day.
“And you definitely need to good at handling people, because you’re continually dealing with farmers, visitors, conservationists and building firms.”
Choose the appropriate letter (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question below.
13. What does it mean by “common sense” in paragraph 1?
A. The beliefs that most people consider weird.
B. The beliefs that most people consider normal.
C. The knowledge and experience which most people have.
D. The six senses that most people have.
Common sense: lẽ thường, điều mà ai cũng biết
14. What does the phrase “get on my nerves” in paragraph 8 mean?
A. let me down
B. get me down
C. make me irritated
D. make me sad
get on my nerves: điều gì đó hay ai đó làm bạn thấy phiền toái, khó chịu, bực mình
15-17. What does Gareth’s job involve? Circle three options.
A. talking to the public
B. doing the farming
C. planting trees
D. writing reports
E. building houses
Conservation is one of the main aspects of Gareth’s work, along with public entry to the Trust’s land, tree planting and maintenance, and meeting the Trust’s tenant farmers. “My role is to make sure jobs get finished, with as little fuss and as economically as possible. What I enjoy most is seeing projects completed, although about half my time is spent on reports, signing bills and so on.”
Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS.
18. What is the aim of the National Trust Organization? To conserve the British countryside
The National Trust is an organization whose aim is to conserve the British countryside
19. How many candidates applied for the job that Gareth later was offered? 80
About 80 people applied for the post as National Trust Warden for the Lleyn Peninsula.
20. Where is Lleyn Peninsula? in North Wales
Gill Page visits the Lleyn Peninsula in North Wales
III. WRITING
a. Finish the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home
→ Not until I left home could I realize how important the family is
Đảo ngữ với Not only: Not until + clause + auxi + S + V+…: Mãi cho đến khi…mà
2. The number of people applying for university grants fell last year
→ There was a fall/decrease in the number of people applying for university grants last year.
The number of X fell = There was a fall in the number of X
3. You don’t find such exquisite hand-made suits in many shops here.
→ In few shops here do/can you find such exquisite hand-made suits.
Đảo ngữ. giới từ chỉ nơi chốn được đưa lên đầu để nhấn mạnh
4. The world would be much better off if all environmental pollution stopped today.
→ Were all the environmental pollution to stop today, the world would be much better.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S1 + to V, S2 + would+ Vinfi
5. He suddenly thought that he might have misunderstood her.
→ It crossed his mind that he might have misunderstood her.
(to) cross one’s mind: chợt nảy ra trong đầu
b. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
6. Any correspondence from the Canberra office must be dealt with before other matters. (PRIORITY)
→ Any correspondence from the Canberra office must take priority (be given priority) over other matters
take priority: ưu tiên
be given priority: được ưu tiên
7. I advise you not to believe what you read in the papers about me. (RELIANCE)
→ I advise you not to place any reliance on what you read in the papers about me
place reliance on sth/sb: tin tưởng vào ai/cái gì
8. Please inform the relevant authority at once. (DELAY)
→ Please inform the relevant authority without delay
at once= without delay: ngay lập tức, không trì hoãn
9. The film wasn’t as good as we expected. (COME)
→ The film didn’t come up to our expectations
come up to one’s expectations: đạt được đến mong đợi của ai
10. Williams tried to remain impartial in the quarrel between his two cousins. (SIDES)
→ Williams tried not to take sides in the quarrel between his two cousins
take sides: về phe ai
impartial: công bằng, không thiên vị
c. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your statement.
Write an essay or a composition from 200 to 250 words to state your opinion on the subject.
Student’s answers:
– Content: 50% of total mark a provision of all main ideas and details as appropriate.
– Language: 30% total mark a variety vocabulary and structures appropriate to the level of English language gifted school student.
– Presentation: 20% of total mark coherence, cohesion, and style appropriate to the level of English language gifted school student.
THE END
Link tải về:
| BẠN CÓ THỂ TẢI VỀ TẠI: |
| Đề thi: link Đáp án + Phân tích: link |
