Đáp án Đề thi Vào 10 Chuyên Anh Chuyên Lam Sơn – Thanh Hoá 2021-2022 mới nhất

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KỲ THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN | Năm học 2021-2022
Môn thi: Tiếng Anh (Đề dùng cho thí sinh thi chuyên Anh)
Thời gian: 150 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề)

PART A: LISTENING (15 points)

PART B: PHONETICS (5 points)

Question 16 – 18
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in the same line and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

16. A. inboxes /ˈɪn.bɒks/ B. defences /dɪˈfens/
      C. rewrites /ˌriːˈraɪt/ D. publishes /ˈpʌb.lɪʃ/

17. A. genuine /ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/ B. language /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/
     C. damage /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ D. suggest /səˈdʒest/
18. A. describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ B. generous /ˈdʒen.ər.əs/
      C. regular /ˈreɡ.jə.lər/ D. celebrate /ˈsel.ə.breɪt/

Question 19-20
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in the same line and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

19. A. ‘interest B. ‘history C. Sep’tember D. ‘cultural
20. A. ,volun’teer B. ,kanga,roo C. ,after,noon D. com’mittee

PART C: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (30 points)

Question 21 – 27
Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet.

21. This is the first time I (eat) __have eaten___ in such a high-end restaurant.

22. When he came home last night, his children (watch) _was watching____ cartoon on TV.

23. If it hadn’t been for Mary’s help, Tim wouldn’t have been able (take) __to take___ part in the competition.

24. By the end of this month, grade 9 students (decide) _will have decided____ which high school to enrol in.

25. Were Michael’s parents (stay) __to stay___ at home now, they wouldn’t let him go out with his friends.

26. It’s essential that your detailed outline for the assignment (submit) _(should) be submitted__ by the end of this week.

27. I’m sure they (not see) __can’t/couldn’t have seen___ the play last night as they went to a football match with Nancy

Question 28 – 35
Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet.

28. Russian has reportedly expressed concerns over the ___presence __of Turkish unmanned-plane in the Donbas. (PRESENT)

29. The closure of the factory this time will __threaten______ a lot of workers’ lives. (THREAT)

30. In spite of many difficulties, she always has a __carefree___ attitude towards life. (CARE)

31. I admire Minh HH, the main actress in “Huong Duong Nguoc Nang”, so much. She’s _unfailingly____ optimistic no matter what the circumstances. (FAIL)

32. Seafood exports fell significantly due to a disruption in the supply chain, especially _logistics___, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (LOGISTICAL)

33. Never ___underestimate___ your opponent! It can lead you to a complete failure. (ESTIMATE)

34. Every time the pictorial elements were similar, if not almost _identical____. (IDENTITY)

35. Quang Hai always performs excellently in the football field. __Obviously____, he is one of the best players of Asia. (OBVIOUS)

Question 36 -40
The passage below contains 5 mistakes (only ONE word for ONE mistake). Find out the mistakes and correct them. Write the correct answers on your answer sheet.

Example: line 1: has → have

Why is it that many teenagers has the energy to play computer games until late at night despite can’t find the energy to get out of bed in time for school? According to a new report, today’s generation of children are in danger of getting so little sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health for risk. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours’ sleep a night, whereas teenagers require nine to ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters get anything between two and five hours’ sleep a night less than their parents did at their age.

This raises serious questions about whether shortage of sleep is affecting children’s ability to concentrate at school. The connection between sleep deprivation and lapses in memory, impaired reaction time and poor concentration is well established. Research has shown that losing as little as half an hour’s sleep a night, that may come from their work stress, can have profound effects on how children perform the next day.

Line 2: despite -> but

Line 4: for -> at

Line 6: get -> gets

Line 8: shortage -> lack

Line 11: that -> which

Question 41 – 50
Choose the word/ phrase that best fits the gap in each of the following sentences and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.

41. It was a service for ___________ I will be eternally grateful.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whose

42. Everything related to the epidemic seems to have been strictly controlled, __________?
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. didn’t it
D. did it

43. The mother and her son are talking about a present for his birthday.
– Mother: This is a present for you, my love.
– Son: A kite! ______________
A. How cool! Thank you, mom
B. Sure. I love a book
C. Oh, I don’t really like
D. Wow, I can imagine that

44. No ______ how hard he tries, he always seems to make the same grammatical mistakes.
A importance
B. effect
C. matter
D. question

45. When I start my work in the morning, I usually ______ at the schedule for the whole day.
A. glimpse
B. watch
C. observe
D. glance

46. Joyce enjoys reading _______ stories – those about true happenings.
A. autobiography
B. unimaginative
C. fictional
D. non-fictional

47. The removal of trade ____ has facilitated the development of domestic production.
A. barriers
B. walls
C. boundaries
D. fences

48. I’ll just ______ a few details in case I forget something.
A. hand down 
B. jot down
C. lay down
D. bring down

49. My sister-in-law looks rather attractive with her _______ complexion
A. sallow
B. colored
C. cropped
D. swarthy

50. While Diana was in ___________ of her grandfather, she adored her grandmother.
A. respect
B. owe
C. awe
D. recognition

PART D: READING (30 points)

Question 51-55
Read the following passage and choose the most suitable phrase from 1 – F to fill in each gap
There is one extra phrase that you don’t need to use. Write the answers on your answer sheet.

THE BLOOD MOON

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth’s shadow falls directly onto the moon. What happens as a result is that (51) __B____ and turns coppery red instead – the sort of colour usually only seen in the sky at dawn or sunset. An astronaut on the moon, looking towards Earth during a lunar eclipse. would see a black dise, surrounded by a bright red ring. It’s the light from this red ring which is reflected back to the dark Earth from the moon’s surface. In ancient times, long before any of this was understood, (52) __E___ and was thought to be an omen of disaster. 

Total eclipses can only occur when there is a full moon, and then only if (53) _A______. Although casily obscured by cloud cover, blood moons are fairly common, and it is relatively easy to calculate where and when you might be able to see one. For example, in 1504. Christopher Columbus was stranded in Jamaica and in dire need of provisions, but (54) __D____. Columbus knew that a lunar eclipse would occur on 29 February, however. So, the day before, he warned local leaders that the moon would disappear unless they helped him. They remained skeptical. But when (55) ___C_____, they became so frightened that they started to bring food.

A. it is lined up with the Earth in a particular way 53

B. the moon stops being a silvery white colour 51

C. the moon slowly started to change colour 55

D. the local inhabitants were reluctant to help 54

E. the lunar eclipse was known as a blood moon 52

F. it was easy to spotlight a lunar eclipse by naked eyes

Question 56-60
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question that follows. Write A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.

As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking. Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?

Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system.

In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.

The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password.

(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)

56. Which of the following could best describe the main idea of the passage?
A. Computer security and hackers         
B. Different types of hackers
C. What a hacker can damage in your computer
D. The way hackers access a computer

57. The word “unauthorized” in paragraph 1 mostly means
A. optional
B. illegal
C. permissible
D. compulsory

58. According to paragraph 2, which information is NOT true about protocols?
A. Protocols built in computer software enable interaction between computers.
B. Protocols examine the validity of the access from other computers.
C. The amount of shared information between computers depends on the host computer.
D. Protocols can decide the amount of information shared between computers.

59. According to paragraph 3, active hackers are more dangerous because _______.
A. they often get access to important networks like a bank or military
B. they implant viruses or steal private and other vital information in systems
C. they always remove all the data in the systems they hack
D. they are caught more easily than passive hackers

60. It is implied in the passage that __________.
A. it is difficult to protect data from being stolen by hackers
B. not every hacker is harmful
C. hackers always damage the information in the host computer
D. online services have been improving their security system

Question 61 – 70
Read the passage and choose the most suitable word from the ones given below to fill in each gap. Write A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.

Since April 27, Vietnam’s Ministry of Health has confirmed over 1,100 new cases of community transmission in 27 cities and provinces, prompting the isolation of specific areas, large- scale contact (61) ______, and closure of several non- (62) _______ businesses. Please see “Movement Restrictions” below for further information. Vietnamese authorities are urging people to follow COVID-19 prevention measures–including wearing a mask, practicing social distancing, and following hand washing guidelines.

(63) _____ the current COVID-19 situation in Vietnam, the Consular Section of the U.S. Consulate General in Ho Chi Minh City will limit the number of applicants and customers allowed to enter the U.S. Consulate General. As a result, several American Citizen Services (ACS), Immigrant Visas (IV), and Nonimmigrant Visas (NIV) appointments (64) ______ be canceled. Impacted applicants will receive notification individually via e-mail with instructions (65) _____ how to reschedule their appointment.

The U.S. Mission in Vietnam reminds all U.S.citizens that they are subject to Vietnamese local laws and regulations while visiting or living in Vietnam. Individuals (66) ______ by the  Vietnamese government to conduct COVID-19 testing and to quarantine should (67) _____ with these instructions; violators may be subject to serious (68) ______. The Vietnamese government currently mandates (69) ______ (a 7-day increase from previous regulations). Please note these quarantine periods may be (70) _________ without prior notice.

(https://vn.usembassy.gow/u-s-citizen-services/covid-19-information)

61. A. chasing B. tracing C. hunting D. discovering

62. A. important B. beneficial C. crucial D. essential

63. A. Acknowledged B. Granted C. Given D. Assumed

64. A. will B. would C. could D. might

65. A. beyond B. for C. on D. above

66. A. informed B. forced C. necessitated D. required

67. A. comply B. remember C. memorize D. remind

68. A. commitments B. charges C. accusations D. allegations

69. A. 21 days periods B. period 21 days C. 21-day period D. 21-day periods

70. A. extended B. expanded C. outspread D. outstretched

Question 71 – 80
Read the following passage then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. Write the answers on your answer sheet.

With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. (71)___However_____, the benefits of volunteering can be enormous. Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the (72) ___volunteer____. The right match can help you to find friends, connect with the community, learn new skills, and even advance your career.

Giving to (73)__others___  can also help protect your mental and physical health. It can reduce stress, combat depression, keep you mentally stimulated, and provide a (74) ___sense____ of purpose. While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience, volunteering doesn’t have to involve a long-term (75) __commitment_____ or take a huge amount of time out of your busy day. Giving in even simple ways can help (76) ___those___ in need and improve your health and happiness.

One of the more well-known benefits of volunteering is the impact on the (77) _community______. Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place. Even helping out with the smallest tasks can make a real (78) ___difference_______ to the lives of people, animals, and organizations in need. And volunteering is a two-way (79) ___street___: It can benefit you and your family as much as the cause you choose to help. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your (80) __network______, and boost your social skills.

(https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-living/volunteering-and-its-surprising-benefits.htm)

PART E: WRITING (20 points)

Question 81-85
Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

81. The fire was brought under control thanks to the night-watchman.
→ Had __it not been for the night-watchman, the fire would not have been brought under control.

82. She was so popular that everyone recognizes her wherever she goes.
→ Such __a popular person was she that everyone recognizes her wherever she goes.

83. No matter how hard they worked, they did not manage to finish the project on time.
→ However __hard they worked, they did not manage to finish the project on time.

84. I really felt relieved on completion of my thesis.
→ I felt a _sense of relief after I had completed my thesis.

85. He is becoming quite famous as an interviewer.
→ He is making __quite a name for himself as an interviewer.

Question 86-90
Rewrite each of the following sentences using the given words so that it keeps the same meaning. Do not change the form of the words given.

86. Natalie’s friends talked her out of going to the concert alone. (DISSUADED)
→  It was ___Natalie’s friends that dissuaded her from going to the concert alone.

87. He didn’t try to conceal his dislike for me. (EFFORT)
→  He __made no effort to conceal his dislike for me.

88. When her uncle died, she inherited big sums of money. (CAME)
→  When her uncle __died, she came into big sums of money.

89. The research has shown very useful value in the study of children’s language.          (INVALUABLE)
→  The research has __proven invaluable in the study of children’s language.

90. Instead of learning some subjects for a special exam, students should learn many different subjects for their broad background knowledge. (ALL-ROUND)
→  Instead of __learning some subjects for a special exam, students should learn many different subjects to have all-around background knowledge.

Paragraph writing
Write a paragraph about 130-150 words concerning the following topic:
What can you do to protect the environment in your local community?

————–THE END———–              

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