Học được gì từ Đề thi vào 10 chuyên Anh Chuyên Sư phạm 2018?

Đề thi vào 10 chuyên Anh Chuyên Sư phạm luôn nằm trong top đầu về độ khó, yêu cầu thí sinh phải có vốn từ vựng và ngữ pháp rất tốt. Sau đây là phân tích cụ thể đáp án Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Chuyên Sư phạm 2018 để bạn có thể hiểu, học tập và rút ra được nhiều bài học cho bản thân.

(Tải đề thi, đáp án và phân tích ở cuối trang này)

A. Phân tích Đáp án Đề thi vào 10 chuyên Anh Chuyên Sư phạm

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI
ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG CHUYÊN NĂM 2018
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Dành riêng cho thí sinh thi vào lớp chuyên Anh)
Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút

I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1: ____________, all the students couldn’t do it well.
A. Giving the test at short notice
B. The teacher gave the test at short notice
C. At short notice did the teacher give the test
D. The teacher giving the test at short notice
Cấu trúc tuyệt đối để rút gọn câu cho 2 mệnh đề khác chủ ngữ. N + Ving mang nghĩa chủ động

Question 2: Jane promised ________ me up at 5 o’clock.
A. me to pick          
B. me that she would pick
C. to me that she would pick
D. to me to pick
Promise sbd that + S + V: hứa với ai đó cái gì

Question 3: – Jane: Which one can I have? – Anne: Take your _______ , mate. It’s first come, first served.
A. choice
B. pick
C. pluck
D. vote
Take your pick: bạn lựa chọn đi

Question 4: I think you’re being _________ pessimistic.
A. worthlessly
B. unduly
C. undeservedly
D. abundantly
Unduly pessimistic: quá mức bi quan

Question 5: The ____________ of Cat Tien National Park includes 105 listed mammal species, 351 species of birds, over 120 reptile and amphibian species and over 130 species of freshwater fish.
A. species
B. creatures
C. flora
D. fauna
The fauna of somewhere: quần thể động vật của khu vực nào đó

Question 6: We must prepare for the attack. Every ____________ counts.
A. second
B. hour
C. day
D. minute
Every second counts: tranh thủ từng giây/mỗi giây đều có giá trị

Question 7: Miss McCrea was __________ anyone could have had. She never lost her temper with even the stupidest pupils.
A. as patient teacher as
B. so patient teacher as
C. as patient a teacher as
D. so patient a teacher as
So sánh ngang bằng dạng đặc biệt: be + as + adj + N(countable) + as

Question 8: Once the story ______- the headlines, everyone was talking about it.
A. smashed
B. hit
C. crashed
D. struck
Hit the headlines: xuất hiện đột ngột trên mặt báo hoặc nhận được nhiều sự chú ý trong bản tin, nóng trên các mặt báo

Question 9: The clown was wearing a _______ wig and a red nose.
A. red funny plastic French
B. French funny plastic red
C. funny red French plastic
D. red French plastic funny
Cấu trúc sắp xếp tính từ OPSASCOMP: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose
Funny – Opinion, red – Color, French – Origin, plastic – Material

Question 10: Hillary was an effective speaker and her audience seemed to _______ on her every word.
A. hang
B. cling
C. hold
D. catch
Hang on: bám chặt vào

II. Choose the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the others.

Question 11: A. sa’fari    B. ‘hurricane                    C. ‘continent                    D. ‘industry
Question 12: A. ,archi’pelago   B. ar,ticu’lation      C. ,argu’mentative D. ,archi’tectural

III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

Question 13: A. money             B. something                   C. nonsense           D. comfort
Question 14: A. island              B. domestic                      C. escort                D. foster
Question 15: A. certificate        B. immediate                C. unfortunate        D. exacerbate

IV. For questions 16-25, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example: 0. A. intended            B. imagined           C. supposed           D. said

Round Pegs in Round Holes

Do you remember when technology was (0) ___C. supposed___ to bring about big changes in the workplace, improve the working environment and increase leisure time? Well, you’ll also recall that it failed to bring about such desired (16) _______, for most of us at least. In fact, many of these technological advancements led to various health (17) _______, like eyestrain and back problems. And the extra leisure time all the experts promised us never became a reality.

Luckily, there does appear to be some good news. Some employers have become enlightened enough to (18) _______ that happy, relaxed employees are more (19) _______ and friendly than those who are burnt-out and undervalued. Therefore, many businesses are attempting to (20) _______their work environments in a way that promotes a positive, calm workplace. The principles of the ancient Chinese art of “Feng Shui” are being applied to (21) _______ harmonious environments in many workplaces. For instance, as a calming influence, an aquarium of fish can be placed in any workspace or chunks of amethyst can be placed next to workers’ computers to help neutralise (22) _______ radiation and relieve stress.

Next, the furniture and office fixtures in the workspace affect the people who work in it. When employees are comfortable and are provided with quality equipment, they feel better and take greater pride in their work. It is (23) _______ for people to feel as though they are an integral and valued part of the company.

To sum up. when people are treated as individuals and not merely as dispensable pieces of equipment, they are more (24) _______ to give their best. Offering employees (25) _______ in the shape of bonuses, regular pay increases, holidays, etc. can serve as all excellent ways to increase productivity. So go on, give it a try and see how your work environment can become more positive and energised.

Question 16: A. alterations                 B. corrections        C. variations          D. reforms
reform (N): sự cải thiện, cải cách, đặc biệt là bằng cách thay đổi hành vi của một người hoặc cấu trúc của một vật nào đó

Question 17: A. factors                       B. disputes             C. aspects              D. issues
health issues: vấn đề sức khỏe

Question 18: A. recognize          B. relate                 C. connect             D. associate
recognize (V): nhận ra => Một số nhà tuyển dụng đã được khai sáng đủ để nhận ra rằng

Question 19: A. rapid                         B. immediate          C. efficient                     D. hasty
efficient (adj): hiệu quả => nhân viên thoải mái và hạnh phúc hơn sẽ làm việc hiệu quả và thân thiện hơn…

Question 20: A. upgrade                   B. increase             C. advance                    D. boost
upgrade (V): nâng cấp =>… nâng cấp môi trường làm việc

Question 21: A. cause                         B. create                C. put                      D. bring
create (V): tạo ra => … tạo ra môi trường hòa hợp tại nơi làm việc

Question 22: A. destructive                B. wounding          C. harmful                  D. hurtful
harmful (adj): độc hại => trung hòa bức xạ độc hại

Question 23: A. compulsory               B. vital           C. urgent               D. basic
be vital for/to sth: sống còn, cần thiết cho cái gì

Question 24: A. likely                             B. readily               C. surely                    D. happily
be likely to: có khả năng

Question 25: A. benefits             B. increments         C. incentives          D. perks
benefits (N): phúc lợi, lợi ích

V. Read the text below and use the words given in capitals to form a word that fits in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Can roads help nature?

26. assume (V): cho rằng
assumption (N): giả thuyết, giả định
27. forest (N): rừng
deforestation (N): sự phá rừng
28. emit (V): thải ra
emission (N): khí thải
29. legal (adj): hợp pháp
illegally (adv): một cách bất hợp pháp
30. benefit (N): lợi ích
beneficial (adj): có ích, có lợi
31. efficient (adj): hiệu quả
efficiency (N): sự hiệu quả
32. prior (adj): ưu tiên
prioritize (V): dành ưu tiên
33. little (adj): ít
lessen (V): làm ít đi
34. question (N): câu hỏi
unquestionably (adv): một cách không nghi ngờ gì nữa
35. crux (N): điểm chính, điểm then chốt
crucial (adj): chủ yếu, quan trọng

VI. There are 11 mistakes in the following text.

The first mistake is corrected as an example numbered 0. Find the other mistakes and correct them. Write your answer in the corresponding numbered boxes (36-45) on the answer sheet.

Example:
0. line 1: Much -> Many

Line

1. thirty -> thirties  
in someone thirties: trong độ tuổi 30 (từ 30 đến 39)
2. mother -> a mother
Phần trước có a husband, a regular family -> dùng a mother
3. him -> his
Đại từ sở hữu his = his baby
4. her own -> their own
chủ ngữ là The women (số nhiều), đại từ they -> dùng their own
5. with -> without
without: với không
6. so -> such
such childen: những đứa trẻ như vậy
7. neither -> either
neither…nor: không cái nào trong cả hai
either…or: một trong hai
8. Despite -> Although
Despite + N
Although + S + V
9. replaceable -> irreplaceable
irreplaceable (adj): không thể thay thế
10. one -> all
All in all: nhìn chung

VII. Answer questions 46-59 by referring to the magazine article describing new technologies and choosing the right paragraph (A-G) that matches with each of the following statements.
Some of the choices may be required more than once.

About which new aspect(s) of technology are the following mentioned?

Our Changing World

So many new technologies have appeared in the past half-century that it’s impossible to list them all. But these eight high-tech breakthroughs stand out over the last 50 years because they’ve revolutionised the way we live.

Paragraph A

In 1954, Dr Joseph Murray removed a kidney from one human patient and implanted it in another. The recipient accepted the kidney as its own rather than rejecting it as a foreign body. It was more than skillful surgery: Murray had chosen a pair of identical twins, Ronald Herrick and his terminally ill brother Richard, in the hope that their similar genetic makeup would reduce the likelihood of Richard’s body rejecting Ronald’s kidney. Soon afterward, though, other researchers developed drugs that could suppress a transplant recipient’s immune system long enough for the new organ to become incorporated into its new body. Each year, thousands of people receive a new heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas or intestine – and are given a new lease of life.

Paragraph B

The term ‘robot’ was coined by Czechoslovakian playwright, Karel Capek, in 1920 – ‘robota’ being a Czech word for tedious labour – but the first real industrial robot was built in 1954 by George Devol. Five years later, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology founded its Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in a quest to mechanically mimic human minds as well as hands. Today, robots assemble products better, faster and often cheaper than manual labourers. Still, some individuals eye such systems with the cynical view of novelist Kurt Vonnegut, whose 1952 story Player Piano warned that the machines might leave people without a way to make a living or a purpose in life.

Paragraph C

When the Queen herself threw the switch on the world’s first atomic power plant at Calder Hall outside London in 1956, nuclear reactors were seen as a source of cheap, pollution-free energy. But a partial meltdown in 1979 at the Three Mile Island reactor in Pennsylvania soured the world on nuclear energy as a safe source of power. Nonetheless, in Britain today there are 16 active plants that generate 25 percent of the nation’s electricity and they have been steadily increasing their capability. Will the next 50 years bring a better alternative?

Paragraph D

The idea for a mobile phone service dates back at least to 1947, but the first call was not actually made until 1973. This initial call was made on the pavement outside the Manhattan Hilton by Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher, who rang up his rival at AT&T Bell Labs to test the new phone. Thirty years later, it appears that almost everyone in the Western world has a mobile device growing out of their ear and cellular networks are beginning to serve Internet access at broadband speeds through thin air.

Paragraph E

Viewers of the famed moon walk in 1969, who are now decreased, would have been disappointed to learn we never went further than the Moon – no Mars colony, no 2001 odyssey to Jupiter, no speed-of-light spaceships. Even the Shuttle is in trouble. But the space race against the Russians that dominated the American psyche (and a good chunk of its budget) in the ’60s and ’70s pushed the development of hundreds of enabling technologies, including synthetic fibres and integrated computer circuits, necessary to fly astronauts to the moon and back. And, far more importantly, the astronauts brought back a lesson from space: ‘We saw the earth the size of a coin, and we realised then that there is only one earth.’

Paragraph F

Before IBM recast the desktop computer from hobbyist’s gadget to office automation tool in 1983 – followed by Apple’s people-friendly Macintosh a year later – a ‘minicomputer’ was the size of a washing machine and required a special air-conditioned room. But the trained technicians who operated the old mainframes already knew computers were cool: they could use them to play games, keep diaries, and trade messages with friends across the country, while still looking busy. Today, thanks to the PC, we all look busy.

Paragraph G

Everyone knows Watson and Crick, who unravelled the secret of DNA in 1953. But have you heard of Boyer and Cohen, who constructed the first organism with combined DNA from different species in 1973? They inserted toad genes into a bacterium that then replicated itself over and over, passing the toad’s genetic code down through generations of bacteria. Thirty years later, an estimated 70 percent of processed foods contain genetically modified ingredients, such as soybeans or corn engineered for higher crop yields. Of course, the much bigger potential – good and bad – is in engineering humans. It might prevent birth defects, and diseases later in life. But the side effects could be disastrous and, do we really have the right to interfere with Mother Nature?

46. F
Before IBM recast the desktop computer from hobbyist’s gadget to office automation tool in 1983 – followed by Apple’s people-friendly Macintosh a year later – a ‘minicomputer‘ was the size of a washing machine

47. B
warned that the machines might leave people without a way to make a living or a purpose in life

48. B
Still, some individuals eye such systems with the cynical view of novelist Kurt Vonnegut, whose 1952 story Player Piano warned that the machines might leave people without a way to make a living or a purpose in life.
49. A  
Murray had chosen a pair of identical twins
50. G 
They inserted toad genes into a bacterium that then replicated itself over and over, passing the toad’s genetic code down through generations of bacteria.
51. C  
But a partial meltdown in 1979 at the Three Mile Island reactor in Pennsylvania soured the world on nuclear energy as a safe source of power.
52. A  
Each year, thousands of people receive a new heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas or intestine – and are given a new lease of life.
53. G 
an estimated 70 percent of processed foods contain genetically modified ingredients, such as soybeans or corn engineered for higher crop yields
54. B 
The term ‘robot’ was coined by Czechoslovakian playwright, Karel Capek, in 1920 – ‘robota’ being a Czech word for tedious labour
55. D
The idea for a mobile phone service dates back at least to 1947, but the first call was not actually made until 1973
56. E
But the space race against the Russians that dominated the American psyche (and a good chunk of its budget) in the ’60s and ’70s pushed the development of hundreds of enabling technologies, including synthetic fibres and integrated computer circuits
57. E
Viewers of the famed moon walk in 1969, who are now decreased, would have been disappointed to learn we never went further than the Moon
58. E
…even the Shuttle is in trouble. …and a good chunk of its budget
59. F
a ‘minicomputer’ was the size of a washing machine and required a special air-conditioned room.

VIII. Choose the best phrase or sentence (given below the text) to fill each of the blanks in the following text.

Write one letter (A-G) in the corresponding numbered boxes on the answer sheet. Two of the suggested answers do not fit at all. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example: (0) J

Indo-European Languages

Today, most European languages, and many Asian languages as far east as India, are very similar to each other. (0) ___J___ about memorizing French word lists in school, these so-called ‘Indo-European’ languages resemble English and each other in terms of vocabulary and grammar (60) ___E____. Only 140 of the modern world’s 5,000 tongues belong to this language family, (61) ___H___. Thanks to the global expansion of Europeans since 1492 – especially people from England, Spain, Portugal, France and Russia – nearly half the world’s present population of five billion now speaks an Indo-European language as its native tongue.

When, however, we go to parts of the world (62) ___I ____, we realise how unusual Europe’s linguistic similarity is, and how it calls for explanation. (63) __C_____, in areas of the New Guinea highlands (64) ___G ____, we find languages as different as English is from Chinese being spoken in neighbouring areas. (65) __B_____ until some people speaking the mother tongue of the Indo-European language family began to dominate and pushed almost all other European languages out of existence.

A. as well as French
B. Eurasia must have originally been as diverse
C. For example
D. which must have originated outside Europe
E. yet differ in this respect from all the world’s other languages
F. In spite of this
G. where contact with the outside world began only in the 20th century
H. but their importance is far out of proportion to their numbers
I. with great linguistic diversity
J. No matter how much we complain

60. E
…these so-called ‘Indo-European’ languages resemble English and each other in terms of vocabulary and grammar yet differ …:  … những ngôn ngữ “Ấn- Âu” này giống tiếng Anh và các ngôn ngữ khác cùng họ về mặt từ vựng và ngữ pháp, tuy nhiên lại khác …
61. H
Only 140 of the modern world’s 5,000 tongues belong to this language family, but their importance is far out of proportion to their numbers: Chỉ có 140 trong số 5.000 ngôn ngữ của thế giới hiện đại thuộc về nhóm ngôn ngữ này, nhưng tầm quan trọng của chúng vượt xa so với số lượng
62. I
we go to parts of the world with great linguistic diversity: chúng ta đi đến nhiều nơi trên thế giới, với sự đa dạng to lớn về ngôn ngữ
63. C
For example: ví dụ như
64. G
in areas of the New Guinea highlands where contact with the outside world began only in the 20th century: tại các khu vực thuộc vùng cao nguyên New Guinea, nơi những liên lạc với thế giới bên ngoài mới chỉ bắt đầu từ thế kỷ 20
65. B
Eurasia must have originally been as diverse until some people speaking the mother tongue…: Eurasia hẳn ban đầu cũng đa dạng như vậy, cho đến khi một vài người nói tiếng mẹ đẻ …

IX. For questions 66-75, complete the following article by writing the missing words in the spaces.

Use only one word for each space. There is an example at the beginning (0).

The future at your fingertips

There is a scene in the film Minority Report in (0) ___which___ Tom Cruise stands in front of a vast Perspex-like screen housed in the police department’s Pre-Crime Unit. He gazes (66) __in_____ earnest at the transparent surface, waving his hands across the tablet to swirl great chunks of text and moving images across the screen to form a storyboard of yet-to-be-committed crimes. (67) __with_____ a simple twist of his finger or a flick of his wrist, pictures expand and enlarge, words scroll, and whole trains of thought come to tangible fruition (68) __right_____ there on the board. The year is 2054.

Yet it seems the era of true touch-screen technology is much closer than that. Indeed, when Apple boss Steve Jobs unveiled the iPhone in San Francisco earlier this year, he grandly declared: “We’re reinventing the cell phone.” (69) ___one ____ of the main reasons for Jobs’ bold claim was the iPhone’s futuristic user interface – “multi-touch”. As demonstrated on stage by Jobs (70) _himself______, multi-touch was created to make the most of the iPhone’s large screen. (71) __Unlike_____ most existing smart phones, the iPhone has only one conventional button – all the rest of the controls appear on the screen, adapting and morphing around your fingertips as you use the device, rather like the giant tablet in Minority Report.

The demonstration iPhone handset certainly looked like re-invention, but multi-touch, while new for Apple, is (72) _by ______ no means a new technology. The concept has been (73) __around__ for years, waiting for the hardware side of the equation to get small enough, smart enough and cheap enough to make it a reality. While it remains (74) __something__ of a novelty now, there’s a good chance that the coming years will bring many more computers and consumer gadgets that depend wholly or (75) ___partly___ on multi-touch concepts.

66. in earnest: đứng đắn, nghiêm chỉnh
67. With a simple twist of his finger: với chỉ một cú xoay ngón tay đơn giản
68. Right there on the board: ngay chính ở trên tấm bảng
69. One of the main reasons: một trong những lí do chính
70. Demonstrated on stage by Jobs himself: được trình bày bởi chính bản thân Jobs
71. Unlike: không giống
72. By no means: không khi nào, không chút nào
73. Be around for years: tồn tại trong một thời gian khá dài
74. it remains something of a novelty now: hiện nay nó vẫn còn là thứ gì đó mới lạ
75. Wholly or partly: hoàn toàn hay một phần

X. Complete the second sentence in each pair. Use no more than six words including the word in bold. Do NOT change this word.

76. The applicant’s cover letter impressed his prospective employers immediately on viewing it. sooner
-> No __sooner had the employers viewed the applicant’s __ cover letter than his prospective employers were impressed by it.
No sooner + had +S + PII than S + V-ed/ irregular: Ngay khi… thì…

77. The researcher insisted on proper conduct of the experiment. conducted
-> The researcher was _known to insist on having the experiment conducted__ properly.
Dạng bị động câu nhờ vả: have sth done: nhờ việc gì đó được làm

78. Only the top fifteen players will make it through to the next round.  advance
-> The _only top 15 players will advance___ to the next round.
Advance to/toward sth/sbd: tiến đến trước về phía cái gì

79. I did my best to arrive here on time.  effort
-> I __made every possible effort to__ get here on time.
make every possible effort to: cố gắng bằng mọi cách để làm cái gì

80. He was really jealous when he saw his brother’s new car.  green
-> He was __green with envy to__ see his brother’s new car.
Be green with envy to: rất không vui vì ái đó có thứ bạn luôn mong muốn

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.

81. You must concentrate on your work more.
-> You must apply ___ yourself to your work more_____
apply oneself to something: ai đó làm việc chăm chỉ, siêng năng việc gì dó

82. The trip was so amazing that we will never forget.
-> It’s too ___amazing a trip for us to forget it____
It’s too + adj + (a/an) + N for sbd to do sth: cái gì đó quá … cho ai làm gì

83. He threatened the officers with violence.
-> He made __threats of violence against the officers ____
Make threats against: đe dọa ai

84. It was assumed that Roy would marry that old rich lady.
-> People took ___it for granted that Roy would marry that old rich lady_
Take sth for granted: không bao giờ nghĩ về việc gì bởi  ai đó tin rằng việc đó luôn hiển nhiên, dẵn có, mặc định phải vậy, luôn luôn như vậy

85. His daughter has startling intelligence, though she wastes most evenings playing computer games.
-> Intelligent __as his daughter is, she wastes most evening playing computer games __
Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, S + V: Dù có …., thì

XII. In 120-150 words, write a paragraph to suggest ways to promote creativity at school.

—THE END—

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