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Tiếp theo là một đề thi khá dễ thở (độ khó khoảng 3 sao) với nhiều cấu trúc quen thuộc đối với các bạn ôn thi vào 10 chuyên Anh. Với thời gian làm bài 180 phút, đề thi của tỉnh Hà Nam năm 2021-2022 khá dễ thở, phù hợp với các bạn đang muốn luyện thi đề sau khi đã hoàn thành các chuyên đề. Sprout From Ground xin gửi lời cảm ơn chân thành nhất tới người bạn ẩn danh vì đã tin tưởng và gửi gắm cho chúng mình đề thi vào 10 chuyên Anh Hà Nam 2021-2022.
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A. Link tải về Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Hà Nam 2021-2022
Tải về đề thi
Tải về phân tích
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B. Thi Online thực tế Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Hà Nam 2021-2022
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C. Phân tích Đáp án Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Hà Nam 2021-2022
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN || NĂM HỌC 2021 – 2022
Môn: Tiếng Anh (Đề chuyên)
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
(Đề thi gồm 08 trang, thí sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề thi)
SECTION A. LISTENING (20 points)
Part I. Listen to the recording and fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER. Write your answer in the numbered space in the box. (10 points)
Dạng bài IELTS
THE NATIONAL ARTS CENTRE – Well known for classical music – Complex consists of: concert rooms, theatres, cinemas, art galleries, a public library, restaurants, a (1) ________ – Historical background: in 1940 – an area was destroyed by bombs in the1960s -1970s -the centre was (2) _______________ and built in (3) ___________________ – the centre was open to public – Managed by: the (4) ___________________ – Open: (5) ___________________days per year |
Xem giải thích
Hello, and welcome to Focus on the Arts. I’m your host – Dave Green- and this is your very own local radio programme. Every Friday evening we put the spotlight on different arts and culture facilities, and look at the shows and events that are on offer in the coming weeks.
And today the focus is on The National Arts Centre. Now, if you don’t already know it yourself , I’m sure you’re all heard of it. It’s famous throughout the word as one of the major venues for classical music .
But did you know that it is actually much more than just a place to hear concerts? The Centre itself is a huge complex that caters for great range of arts. Under a single roof it houses concert rooms, theatres, cinemas, art galleries and a wonderful public library, as well as service facilities including three restaurants and a bookshop. So at any one time, the choice of entertainment there is simply enormous.
So, how did they manager to build such a big arts complex right in the heart of the city? Well, the area was completely destroyed by bombs during the war in 1940. So the opportunity was taken to create a cultural centre that would be, what they called: ‘THE City’s gift to the Nation’. Of course it took a while for such a big project to get started, but it was planned in the 60s, built in the 70s and eventually opened to the public in 1983 . Ever since then it has proved to be a great to be a great success. It is not privately owned, like many arts centres, but is still in public hands – it’s run by the City Council . Both our National Symphony Orchestra and National Theater Company were involved in the planning of the project, and they are now based there – giving regular performances every week – and as the Centre is open 363 days of the year, there are plenty of performances to choose from.
Part II. You are going to hear part of an interview with a woman called Yvonne, who is a yoga instructor and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). (5.0 points)
Dạng FCE (B2)
1.What does Yvonne say about her first yoga sessions?
A. Within two weeks her bad back was cured. B. She was surprised at how much she liked it.
C. Her friend had to persuade her to go. D. Her parents advised her to take part in.
2. When did Yvonne become a yoga instructor?
A. while she was teaching B. after she had graduated from university
C. after renting a room in a leisure center D. while she was unemployed
3. How has Yvonne’s health benefited from doing yoga?
A. Her memory has improved. B. Her stress levels have fallen.
C. Her muscles have improved. D. Her blood pressure has improved.
4. What does Yvonne say about healthy eating?
A. We should take our time when eating. B. Local produce usually costs more.
C. We should avoid foods like biscuits and chocolate. D. We should avoid fast foods.
5. According to Yvonne, where are you likely to get the best advice about yoga?
A. from a local school B. from an instructor
C. from someone who has done yoga D. from a teacher
Xem giải thích
Presenter: Yvonne, how did you become interested in yoga?
Yvonne: Soon after I’d given birth to my first child, I started getting back pain and tried everything to treat it, but with no success. Then a friend suggested yoga. I was in so much pain that I didn’t need much persuading, and after a few weeks my back felt better. I’d never been a great one for exercise so I was amazed how much I enjoyed it.
Presenter: When did you decide you were going to teach professionally?
Yvonne: About three years ago. I was a school teacher at the time but I decided to go on a part-time contract with my school and run yoga sessions in my spare time at a local sports centre. Then I was offered the chance to rent a room in a leisure centre so I gave up the teaching job to do yoga full time.
Presenter: What’s the most rewarding part of your work?
Yvonne: Well, I always enjoyed being a teacher and I get the same satisfaction from being a yoga instructor. I like helping people to discover what interests them. I love seeing people transform from people in physical or emotional pain into positive, healthy individuals. Some become passionate about yoga. I find that particularly satisfying.
Presenter: Now what changes would I notice in my physical and mental health if I took up yoga?
Yvonne: It’s an excellent means of improving your strength and flexibility and it can help relieve aches and pains. I’ve also lowered my blood pressure since doing it. It can help people suffering from stress, and lots of clients say their memory and concentration have improved since they’ve started.
Presenter: Presumably, people notice the benefits of yoga in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle and diet.
Yvonne: Yes. Yoga is about achieving balance and this applies to your life generally. We should take steps to become positive, to avoid people who make us feel bad about ourselves, to see the best in others and be kind.
Presenter: What about diet?
Yvonne: Personally, I eat seasonally and locally. Fresh, locally produced food is likely to be healthier and less expensive. And when we’re eating, we should enjoy our food. Don’t rush your meals so you can watch TV. And although the odd bar of chocolate or biscuit won’t kill you, eat things like that in moderation.
Presenter: What advice would you give to anyone thinking of taking up yoga?
Yvonne: I’d say speak to people who have done it and ask them how they’ve benefited. Sometimes that’s more persuasive than asking an instructor. Find a local school and see if they have introductory sessions. But the most important thing is to give it a chance. Do it for at least three months. Then you’ll know for sure whether it’s your thing or not.
Part III. Chưa có file nghe
SECTION B. PHONETICS (10 points)
PartI. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each of the questions. (5.0 points)
1.A. moustache /ʃ/ B. machinery /ʃ/ C. champagne /ʃ/ D. championship /ʧ/
2.A. thousand /aʊ/ B. proudly /aʊ/ C. southern /ʌ/ D. foul /aʊ/
3.A. cuisine /kw/ B. cookery /k/ C. customary /k/ D. colonial /k/
4.A. convenient /ə/ B. together /ə/ C. today /ə/ D. modern /ɒ/
5.A. dosage /ɪʤ/ B. massage /ʒ/ C. carriage /ɪʤ/ D. voyage /ɪʤ/
PartII. Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others in each of the questions below.(5.0points)
1.A. ,mauso’leum B. con’servative C. dis’qualify D. mag’nificent
2. A. ‘generous B. ‘humorous C. ‘orphanage D. my’sterious
3.A. ,eco’nomic B. en’vironment C. bi’ology D. oc’casional
4.A. ,inter’national B. ac’commodation C. ,diffe’rentiate D. ,agri’cultural
5.A. ‘soldier B. ‘advent C. con’cern D. ‘context
SECTION C. LEXICO AND GRAMMAR (30 points)
Part I. Choose the word, phrase or expression which best completes each of the following sentences. Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (10 points)
1. It was a hot day, and many people were _________ their way to the beach.
A. taking
B. hitting
C. making
D. setting
Xem giải thích
make your way: đi du lịch hoặc di chuyển đến đâu đó
2. There seems to be a large_____between the number of people employed in service industry, and those employed in the primary sectors.
A. discriminate
B. discretion
C. discrepancy
D. distinguish
Xem giải thích
discriminate between A and B: phân biệt giữa A và B,
discriminate against/in favour of sbd: phân biệt đối xử
discretion: sự tự do làm theo ý mình
discrepancy between A and B: sự khác nhau, sự không nhất quán, sự trái ngược nhau
distinguish between A and B: phân biệt A với B
3. There should be no discrimination ________ grounds of sex, race or religion.
A. on
B. with
C. at
D. about
Xem giải thích
on grounds of sth: lý do nào đó
4. Being quick on the ________, the student made rapid progress.
A. takeover
B. uptake
C. take-off
D. intake
Xem giải thích
takeover: sự tiếp quản
uptake: sự hấp thu, sự thông minh, trí hiểu biết
take-off: sự nhại lại
intake: sự lấy vào; vật lấy vào; lượng lấy vào
5. I don’t think it is advisable that he ________to the job since he has no experience whatsoever.
A. will be assigned
B. would be assigned
C. should be assigned
D. must have been assigned
Xem giải thích
Subjunctive: It is advisable/recommended/suggested/important/… that + S + (should) + Vinfi
6. We were so late that we ______had time to catch the train.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. actually
D. virtually
Xem giải thích
hardly: hầu như không
nearly: gần như
actually: thực ra
virtually: hầu như, gần như
7.When he suddenly ________ the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.
A. took over
B. brought up
C. showed off
D. came about
Xem giải thích
take over: chuyển, chở, đưa, dẫn qua, nối nghiệp
bring up: nêu (vấn đề)
show off: khoe khoang, phô trương, thể hiện
come about: xảy ra, xảy đến
8.The building has a smoke detector _______any fires can be detected immediately.
A. as if
B. if
C.so that
D. although
Xem giải thích
as if: như thể
if: nếu
so that: vậy nên, cho nên
although: mặc dù
9. When he sings, he has the ________ ability to make songs sound good.
A. sparse
B. rare
C. infrequent
D. scarce
Xem giải thích
sparse: thưa thớt, rải rác, lơ thơ
rare: hiếm gặp
infrequent: ít xảy ra, hiếm khi xảy ra, không thường xuyên
scarce: khan hiếm
10. We’d been working hard for a month and so decided to go out and ________.
A. steal the show
B. face the music
C. read between the lines
D. paint the town red
Xem giải thích
steal the show/scene: được hoan nghênh nhiệt liệt
face the music: dũng cảm chống chọi với tất cả những khó khăn; chịu đựng tất cả những hậu quả của việc mình làm; chịu đựng tất cả những lời phê bình chê trách
read between the lines: đoán được ẩn ý
paint the town red: làm om sòm, gây náo loạn, quấy phá
Part II.Give the correct form of the given words in the brackets to finish the following sentences. Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (10 points)
1. She’s determined to prove his innocence, __regardless__ of how long it takes. REGARD
Xem giải thích
regardless of: bất kể, bất chấp
2. Your personal experiences have a ___bearing___ on your attitude to life. BEAR
Xem giải thích
have a bearing on: có sự liên quan, mối quan hệ
3. I have just bought a replacement for one of my favorites which __mysteriously____disappeared. MYSTERY
Xem giải thích
mysteriously (adv): một cách bí ẩn
4. I was late because I __underestimated______how much time I’d need. ESTIMATE
Xem giải thích
underestimate (v): đánh giá thấp
5. Television exerts a ___pervasive_____ influence on our children’s lives. PERVADE
Xem giải thích
pervasive (a): lan tràn khắp, thâm nhập khắp
6. The __majority______ of credit card users are able to make their payment on time without difficulty. MAJOR
Xem giải thích
majority: phần đông, đa số
7. The __contraindications______ listed for the pills means that she cannot take them. INDICATE
Xem giải thích
contraindication (N): chống chỉ định
8. Passengers are requested to __farmiliarize______ themselves with the safety features of the aircraft. FAMILIAR
Xem giải thích
familiarize sbd/oneself with sth: làm cho hiểu biết đầy đủ về cái gì
9. In many countries it is __illegal____to smoke cigarettes under the age of 16. LEGAL
Xem giải thích
illegal (adj): không hợp pháp
10. ___Additionally_____, stress may be caused by racial discrimination, financial problems or safety concerns. ADD
Xem giải thích
Additionally (adv): thêm vào đó, ngoài ra
Part III. There are 10 mistakes in the following passage. Underline the mistakes and write the correct answers in the space provided. (5.0 points)
Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children read any books without first checking their content? Would you take them to see any films without first finding whether they are suitable for them? If your answer of these questions is yes, then you are either extremely permissive, or just plain irresponsible. If your answer is not, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be desirable influences. In other words, by act as a censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship. Children need protection and it is the parents’ responsibility to provide it. However, what about adults? Aren’t they old enough to decide that is good for them? The answer is that many adults are, but don’t make the mistake of thinking that all adults are like yourself. Censorship is for the good of society as whole. Highly civilized people might find it possible to live together without laws of any kinds: they would just rely in good sense to solve their problems. However, imagine what chaos there would be if we live in a society without laws! Like the law, censorship contributes to the good. |
Mistakes | Corrections | Mistakes | Corrections |
1. read | to read | 6. not | no |
2. books | book | 7. desirable | undesirable |
3. their | its | 8. act | acting |
4. films | film | 9. that | what |
5. of | to | 10. in | on |
Note: Đề có thể sai vì còn có thêm 1 số lỗi nữa như:
11. as whole -> as a whole
12. any kinds -> any kind
13. they are -> it is
Xem giải thích
1. allow sbd to do sth: cho phép ai đó làm gì
2+4+12. any có dạng weak form (+ N không đếm được/N số nhiều) -> số lượng không xác định any có dạng strong form (+ N không đếm được/N số ít/N số nhiều), thường trong câu khẳng định -> bất kể, bất kỳ, không giới hạn, không quan trọng là cái nào để nhấn mạnh sự tự do lựa chọn
3+13. Do any + N số ít ở phía trước -> Chủ ngữ phía sau cần là số ít
5. a answer to: sự giải đáp, lời giải đáp
6. Khi trả lời câu hỏi Would you …?, ta trả lời Yes hoặc No -> If your answer is no
7. undesirable (a): không mong muốn
8. by + Ving: bằng cách
9. what is good for them: cái gì là tốt cho họ
10. rely on: tin tưởng vào
11. as a whole: toàn bộ, tất cả, thành một khối; nói chung
Part IV. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following sentences. Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
1.His greatest ambition is (choose)__to be chosen_______ to take part in the next Olympic Games.
Xem giải thích
Chủ động: to V -> Bị động: to be +PII
2.I’d rather (go)___have gone____ to his birthday party last night.
Xem giải thích
would rather + have + PII: thà làm gì ở quá khứ
3.(write)_Having written__ the letter, she put it carefully in an envelope.
Xem giải thích
Having + PII: Rút gọn mệnh đề có hành động trong quá khứ
4.By the time your brother (return) ____returns___here next year, the city will have changed a lot.
Xem giải thích
By the time + S + V hiện tại đơn , S + V tương lai
5.The car broke down. But for that, we (be) __would have been_ in time.
Xem giải thích
But for = If it hadn’t been for -> Câu điều kiện loại 3
SECTION D. READING COMPREHENSION (20 points)
Part I. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word. Write your answer in the numbered space given below.(5.0 points)
Vitamins are good for our (1) __health__, aren’t they? Perhaps not. New research suggests that rather than ward off disease, high doses of certain vitamins may (2) __do___more harm than good and could even put you in an early grave. A variety of recent studies suggest that far from improving health, these vitamins, (3) _when___taken in very high doses, may actually increase the (4)__risks__of cancer and a range of debilitating diseases, a discovery (5) __that__has sent medical world into a spin. Scientists are unsure as to why vitamins, so essential to health, can be toxic in high doses. The most likely explanation is that the body (6) __is__ only equipped to deal with the levels found naturally in (7) __the__ environment. If the intake is too far above the normal range, then the body’s internal chemistry can be shunted out of alignment. (8) __What__ this means is that the commercially sold vitamins and those provided by nature are not always compatible. The commercial forms may interfere (9) _with___ the body’s internal chemistry by ‘crowding out’ the (10) _most___natural and beneficial forms of nutrients.
Xem giải thích
1. health: sức khoẻ
2. do somebody harm: làm hại ai
3. when + PII: rút gọn mệnh đề với bị động
4. the risk of: nguy cơ
5. Mệnh đề quan hệ: that + S + V để chỉ đồ vật
6. Bị động: be equipped: được trang bị
7. environment chỉ có 1, nên lúc nào nói đến environment người ta cũng biết là ai -> dùng the
8. Mệnh đề danh từ: What + S + V
9. interfere with: động vào cái gì khiến xảy ra rắc rối; gây trở ngại; cản trở
10. So sánh nhất: The + adj/adv-est / most +adv/adj
Part II. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions (A, B, C or D). Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
The ability to weep is a uniquely human form of emotional response. Some scientists have suggested that human tears are evidence of an aquatic past – but this does not seem very likely. We cry from the moment we enter this (1) _____, for a number of reasons. Helpless babies cry to inform their parents that they are ill, hungry or uncomfortable. As they (2) _____, they will also cry just to attract parental attention and will often stop when they get it. The idea that having a good cry can do you (3) _____ is a very old one and now it has scientific validity since recent research into tears has shown that they contain a natural painkiller called enkephalin. By fighting sorrow and pain this chemical helps you to feel better. Weeping can increase the quantities of enkephalin you produce. (4)____, in our society we impose restrictions upon this naturally (5) _____ activity. Because some people still regard it as a (6) _____ of weakness in men, boys in particular are admonished when they cry. This kind of repression can only increase stress, both emotionally and physically. Tears of emotion also help the body (7) _____ itself of toxic chemical waste, (8)____ there is more protein in them than in tears resulting from cold winds or other irritants. Crying comforts, calms and can be very enjoyable – consider the popularity of the highly emotional films which are commonly (9) _____ “weepies”. It seems that people enjoy crying together (10) _____ as much as laughing together.
1. A. world B. place C. earth D. space
Xem giải thích
world: thế giới
place: địa điểm
earth: trái đất
space: không trung
enter the world: đến với thế giới này
2. A. evolve B. change C. develop D. alter
Xem giải thích
evolve: tiến triển; tiến hoá
change: thay đổi
develop: phát triển
alter: thay đổi
3. A. better B. fine C. good D. well
Xem giải thích
do someone good: có lợi
4. A. Inevitably B. Eventually C. Completely D. Unfortunately
Xem giải thích
inevitably: chắc hẳn, chắc chắn
eventually: rốt cuộc; cuối cùng là
completely: hoàn toàn
unfortunately: không may mắn thay
5. A. curing B. treating C. healing D. improving
Xem giải thích
cure: chữa bệnh
treat: điều trị, chữa
heal: chữa khỏi, làm lành
improve: cải thiện
6. A. hint B. symbol C. feature D. sign
Xem giải thích
hint: gợi ý, dấu vết
symbol: biểu tượng
feature: đặc trưng, đặc biệt
sign: dấu hiệu
7. A. release B. rid C. loosen D. expel
Xem giải thích
rid of: giải thoát (cho ai khỏi…)
8. A. or B. for C. but D. and
Xem giải thích
for: vì, bởi vì
9. A. named B. entitled C. subtitled D. called
Xem giải thích
named as: chọn ai đó/chọn cái gì
entitled: cho đầu đề, cho tên (sách, phim, …)
subtitled: đặt tiêu đề phụ (cho một cuốn sách), ghi phụ đề (cho một bộ phim)
be called: được gọi là
10. A. almost B. most C. utmost D. mostly
Xem giải thích
mostly (adv): chủ yếu là
almost (adv): hầu như, gần như
most (adv): nhất, hơn cả
utmost (adj): vô cùng; cực kỳ
Part III. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions (A, B, C or D). Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm but it also detracts from the quality of life for those exposed to it.
Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, functioning brought about the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.
Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Investigations on human subjects have demonstrated that babies are affected by noise even before they are born. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychological effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affect the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during working hours, as well as the way that we interact with one another.
1. Which of the following is the author’s main point?
A. Hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem.
B. Loud noises signal danger.
C. Noise may pose a serious threat to our physical and psychological health.
D. The ear is not like their eye.
Xem giải thích
Đoạn 1: Tiếng ồn rất khó đo đếm được, và gây ra nhiều tác hại khác nhau.
Đoạn 2: Tiếng ồn gây ra những tác động mà người nghe không thể kiểm soát và cơ thể không bao giờ quen được. Những tiếng ồn lớn sẽ kích hoạt tín hiệu cảnh báo.
Đoạn 3: Phản ứng của con người với tiếng ồn
2. Why is noise difficult to measure?
A. All people do not respond to it in the same way.
B. It causes hearing loss.
C. It is unwanted
D. People become accustomed to it.
Xem giải thích
=> it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable
3. According to the passage, people respond to loud noises in the same way that they respond to ______.
A. annoyance
B. danger
C. damage
D. disease
Xem giải thích
=> Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to danger.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “accelerate” in the passage?
A. cease
B. rise
C. swell
D. increase
Xem giải thích
accelerate (V): làm nhanh thêm; làm chóng đến; thúc mau, giục gấp
5. It can be inferred from this passage that the eye ______.
A. responds to fear
B. enjoys greater protection than the ear
C. increases functions
D. is damaged by noise
Xem giải thích
=> Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection
Part IV. Choose the most suitable heading from the list (I –V) for each paragraph from A to E of the following article. Write your answer in the numbered space given below. (5.0 points)
List of headings I. Any decision is better than none II. It’s not up to anyone else III. Fear of what may result IV. Follow your own judgments V. Every has to make decisions |
Paragraph A
We have to make choices everyday of our lives – whether it’s what to have for lunch or choosing between the red or the black jacket. Do you make up your mind quickly or are you one of life’s ditherers? The difference between having a tuna or chicken sandwich isn’t going to change the world, but sometimes you have to make an important decision that will have a long-term impact on your life.
Paragraph B
Deciding whether to go to college or leave your job and go traveling is not easy when you have got no experience to base your decision on. After all, how do you know what backpacking around Borneo will be like if you have never done it? What’s more, you’ve probably got everyone telling you what they think you should do. Their advice may sound sensible, but if your heart says no, it’s not the right choice for you. Learning to make your own mind up is about becoming an adult. When we are young, our parents do a lot of our decision-making for us, but as we grow up we take responsibility for ourselves. However, grabbing the power to make decision for ourselves means taking responsibility for the consequences- even when things go wrong.
Paragraph C
People become indecisive because they don’t want to do the wrong thing. You change your mind constantly, write endless lists of pros and cons, seek advice from everyone and end up horribly confused. The truth is that you are terrified of making a mistake and the bigger the decision, the bigger the potential mistake. For example, if you buy a horrible pair of boots, you know that all you’ve done is waste a week’s spending money. But if you buy a flat with someone and living together turns out to be a nightmare, you could end up involved in a financial and emotional mess.
Paragraph D
But the fact is that there is an element of chance in every decision, so often our gut feelings are the only thing we have got to guide us. Whatever you decide at the time is right; It’s only in the light of what happens next that it can seem wrong. If you decide to spend your hard-earned money on a battered old car and three months later it falls to bits, you’ll think you made a terrible decision. But if it goes along for years, you’ll congratulate yourself. So stop trying to predict the future and trust your instincts.
Paragraph E
Decisive people command respect because they know what they think. You may think it’s amusing to have a reputation for being indecisive, but eventually you’ll drive others mad. Indecisive people lack personal power because they appear unreliable, out of control and even selfish. If you’re always causing people trouble because you change your mind at the last minute. You’ll seem unreliable. Decisive people are successful because they make a decision and move on – and if it doesn’t go the way they planned, they make the best of it.
Xem giải thích
A. V
We have to make choices everyday of our lives
B. II
Their advice may sound sensible, but if your heart says no, it’s not the right choice for you. Learning to make your own mind up is about becoming an adult. … but as we grow up we take responsibility for ourselves. However, grabbing the power to make decision for ourselves means taking responsibility for the consequences- even when things go wrong.
C. III
People become indecisive because they don’t want to do the wrong thing.
D. IV
But the fact is that there is an element of chance in every decision, so often our gut feelings are the only thing we have got to guide us…. So stop trying to predict the future and trust your instincts.
E. I
Decisive people command respect because they know what they think. Indecisive people lack personal power because they appear unreliable, out of control and even selfish.
SECTION E. WRITING (20 points)
PartI.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (5.0 points)
1.If it hadn’t been for absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn’t have been successful.
🡪 Without __absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn’t have succeeded____
Xem giải thích
Without = If it hadn’t been for -> Câu điều kiện
2. People believe the robber was wearing a dark-blue jacket.
🡪 The robber ___is believed to have been wearing a dark-blue jacket____
Xem giải thích
Câu bị động với các động từ chỉ ý kiến, quan điểm (say, think, believe, report, …)
S1 + V1 + S2 + V2 + O
=> S2 + be + V1PII + to V2infi/to have + V2PII
Ở đây believe là thì hiện tại, was wearing là quá khứ -> dùng to have + V2PII
3. Success in the academic field depends on qualifications you amass.
🡪 The more___qualifications you have, the more successful you are in the academic field._____
Xem giải thích
Cấu trúc càng… càng: The more + N + S + V, the mor + adj/adv + S + V
4. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.
🡪It can’t ___have been Mrs. Elton you saw because she’s in Brighton._____
Xem giải thích
can have +PII: một khả năng trong quá khứ
5. I find his presentation on this subject really interesting.
🡪 What really__amazes me is his presentation on this subject____________
Xem giải thích
what (pronoun) + V: những thứ mà
Part II. Use the word given in capital at the end of the original sentence to complete the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the printed one before it. Do not change the given word.(5.0 points)
1. You must keep this door when the red light is illuminated. CIRCUMSTANCES
🡪Under___no circumstances must you open this door when the red light is illuminated.______
Xem giải thích
Đảo ngữ với under no circumstances: Under no circumstances + auxi + S + V: Dù trong bất kì hoàn cảnh nào
2. “If I were you, I would not smoke in the office, David.” I said to him.ADVISED
🡪I _advised David against smoking in the office______
Xem giải thích
advise sbd against sth: khuyên ai tránh cái gì
3. A true story forms the basis of Mary’s new novel. BASED
🡪Mary’s new novel___is based on a true story_____
Xem giải thích
be based on: dựa vào
4.I’m afraid that our problems are just beginning. ICEBERG
🡪These problems of ours are___just the tip of the iceberg_____
Xem giải thích
the tip of the iceberg: phần nổi của tảng băng trôi, một phần nhỏ của một vấn đề lớn hơn rất nhiều
5. With hindsight, we should have been more careful. RETROSPECT
🡪 ___In retrospect, we should have been more careful.______
Xem giải thích
in retrospect: hồi tưởng lại, nhìn lại (vấn đề gì)
With (the benefit/wisdom of) hindsight: nhận thức muộn (sau khi việc đã xảy ra mới nhìn ra vấn đề)
Part III. Paragraph writing. (10 points)
Participating in extracurricular activities plays an important role in students’life. Write a paragraph of about 180 words about the benefits of extracurricular activities.
Em không hiểu bài tìm lỗi sai lắm ạ. Câu 2+4+12 và phần giải thích về cách dùng của “any” ấy ạ.
Dạ, chúng mình xin gửi cách dùng của “any” từ từ điển Cambridge để bạn có thể tham khảo thêm ạ: “https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/grammar/british-grammar/any”
any ở đây nếu trường hợp nghĩa của nó là không có thì mới đi với số nhiều hoặc dt ko đếm dc b nha
part ii section C câu 7 em nghĩ là contraindication ạ
Dạ vâng đúng rồi ạ. Nhà Mầm xin cảm ơn bạn đã chỉ ra giúp chúng mình chi tiết này và chúng mình sẽ thực hiện sửa chữa ngay ạ <3
Câu 5 section E part I e làm là what really an interesting his presentation on this subject đk ạ
Câu 5 section E part I e làm là ”what really an interesting his presentation on this subject” đk ạ
Không được bạn ạ, vì câu bạn nêu sẽ thiếu động từ. What is really interesting is his presentation… mới đúng, nhưng nó lại không thỏa mãn đề bài
any ở đây nếu trường hợp nghĩa của nó là không có thì mới đi với số nhiều hoặc dt ko đếm dc b nha
Cho em hỏi sao gần đây không thấy https://sproutfromground.com giải đề tiếp ạ. Em rất biết ơn và mong chờ https://sproutfromground.com tiếp tục phân tích các đề gần đây.