Trên chặng đường tổng hợp các đề thi chuyên của Vĩnh Phúc, hôm nay Sprout From Ground mời các bạn cùng thử sức với Đề thi Vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc năm 2019-2020 (có đáp án và giải thích đi kèm).

Đề thi Vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc 2019-2020 sẽ phù hợp với các bạn muốn luyện tập bước đầu – trung; cũng như kiểm tra lại các kiến thức nền tảng cần thiết cho đề thi Chuyên của mình. Sau khi hoàn thành, hãy tham khảo thêm đề thi chuyên vào 10 Vĩnh Phúc mới nhất năm 2021-2022, 2020-20212018-2019 nhé! Để được update các bài viết liên tục, đừng quên ghé Fanpage của Nhà Mầm ngay tại đây.

Tải về đề thi, đáp án và phân tích tham khảo ngay dưới đây.

Phân tích Đáp án Đề thi Vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc 2019-2020

Tải về Đề thi:

Tải về Đáp án và Phân tích:

B. Thi Online thực tế Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc 2019-2020

Nếu bạn đã sẵn sàng thử thách bản thân mình, hãy dành 150 phút thật tập trung làm đề thi này tại đây nhé!

Đây là tính năng mới đang được Nhà Mầm thử nghiệm giúp các bạn trải nghiệm và thử sức mình trong khoảng thời gian thực tế, tái hiện tương tự như thi thật.

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C. Phân tích Đáp án Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc 2019-2020

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN NĂM HỌC 2019-2020
ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề.

PART A. LISTENING

PART B. LEXICO-GRAMMAR

I. Write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

21. – Sarah: “Did you enjoy the movie yesterday?” – Lisa: “___________”
A. Not really. I couldn’t follow the story.
B. No, I dislike moving.
C. Certainly, I’d be glad to.
D. Yes, it is warmer than today.

– Sarah: Bạn có thích bộ phim tối qua không? – A: Không hẳn. Tôi không theo được cốt truyện

22. The law requires that everyone _______ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. will have
C. have
D. had

Subjunctive: S + ask/command/require/order/propose/recommend/suggest/request/… + S + (should) + Vinfi

23. Had someone told me you were in hospital, I _______ you sooner.
A. visited
B. would have visited
C. had visited
D. visit

Đảo ngữ cho câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + PII, S + would have + PII

24. In addition to being a naturalist, Steward E. White is a writer _______ the struggle for survival on the American frontier.
A. whose novels describe
C. his novels describe
B. who, describing in his novels
D. he describes in his novels.

Relative Clauses: whose + N để diễn tả sự sở hữu

25. _______, the film appeals to many adult viewers.
A. Though for teenagers intended
C. It was intended for teenagers
B. Though its intended for teenagers
D. Though intended for teenagers

Rút gọn mệnh đề với Though + động từ ở dạng bị động (The film is intended for) => Though + PII, S + V

26. By this time tomorrow, Barry will _______ across the Pacific for exactly three months.
A. row
B. be rowing
C. have row
D. have been rowing

Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài liên tục đến một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai (chèo thuyền liên tục cho đến mốc 3 tháng, và còn có thể tiếp tục chèo)

27. He _______ being given a receipt for the bill he had paid.
A. insisted on
B. asked to
C. demanded
D. required
insist on doing sth:khăng khăng, nhất định, yêu cầu, đòi hỏi một việc gì đó

28. Thankfully, we _______ another ticket as Jimmy didn’t turn up.
A. hadn’t to get
B. needn’t have got
C. didn’t need to get
D. needed not to get

Perfective: needn’t have + PII: một việc đáng lẽ không cần làm như vậy, nhưng thực tế đã được thực hiện trong quá khứ
didn’t have/need to V: không phải làm và cũng chưa làm.

29. The company was so successful during the 1900s that it _______ 500 new employees in a period of six months.
A. put on
B. took on
C. caught on
D. laid on

take on: nhận vào làm, thuê, mướn (người làm…)
put on: giao cho, bắt phải, chỉ định (làm gì)
catch on:hiểu được, bắt kịp được
lay on: đánh, giáng đòn

30. Living ____ had improved considerably since the last time the anthropologists first visited the village.
A. situations
B. settings
C. conditions
D. circumstances

Living conditions: điều kiện sống

31. I’m a vegetarian. I refuse to eat meat on _______
A. belief
B. conscience
C. principle
D. theory

belief: niềm tin
conscience: lương tâm
principle: quy tắc
theory: lý thuyết

32. Having won the race three times successively, she decided to _______ herself a new challenge.
A. set
B. make
C. fix
D. accept

set oneself a challenge: ai đó đặt ra thử thách cho bản thân

33. Joe _______ second in the competition for the best short story writer.
A. got
B. took
C. came
D. did

come first/second/third/…: ở vị tri thứ nhất/thứ hai/thứ ba/…

34. John and I like to watch football on TV because we can see much _______ than we could from a seat in the stadium.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. more clearly
D. clearer

Dạng so sánh hơn: S + V + more + adv + than

35. I don’t think the situation will be any better, _______?
A. will it
B. won’t it
C. do I
D. don’t I

Câu đầu có I + think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel + mệnh đề phụ, lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi.

36. My sister and her friends spent their summer holidays helping poor or __ children in the countryside.
A. advantaged
B. advantageous
C. disadvantaged
D. disadvantageous

disadvantaged: thiệt thòi, thua thiệt

37. Mrs. Carter _______ her son for getting dirty.
A. brought up
B. told off
C. put down
D. took on

bring up: nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục, nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ
tell off: nói thẳng vào mặt, rầy la, kể tội
put down: hạ bệ; làm nhục; bắt phải im
take on: đảm nhiệm, nhận làm, gánh vác

38. The sign says that all shoplifters will be _______
A. persecuted
B. disproved
C. prosecuted
D. prohibited

persecute: khủng bố, ngược đãi, hành hạ
disprove: bác bỏ (một chứng cớ, một lời buộc tội…)
prosecute: khởi tố, kiện, truy tố
prohibit: cấm; ngăn cấm

39. Jack _______ chess before I showed him what to do.
A. hadn’t been playing
C. wasn’t playing
B. didn’t play
D. hasn’t played

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Hành động đã bắt đầu trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ (before I showed him what to do) và kéo dài liên tục tới thời điểm đó

40.- John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?”
     – Laura: “_______”
A. Yes, it’s an absurd idea.
B. There’s no doubt about it.
C. Of course not. You bet.
D. Well, that’s very surprising.

Để nói điều gì là chắc chắn, chúng ta có thể dùng there is no doubt that (trang trọng)
There is no doubt about it: Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa

II. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in CAPITALS.

41. We were just having a _friendly____ argument about politics, it’s nothing serious!
friend (N): bạn bè -> friendly (a): thân thiện
Dịch: Chúng tôi chỉ đang tranh luận thân thiện về chính trị, không có gì nghiêm trọng cả đâu! 
41. FRIEND
42. No taking exercise is rather __unhealthy___
health (N): sức khoẻ) -> unhealthy (a): có hại cho sức khoẻ, không lành mạnh
Dịch: Không tập thể dục là không lành mạnh đâu!
42. HEALTH
43. This magazine offers tips on cutting your house __maintenance___ costs.
maintain (V): duy trì -> maintenance (N): sự bảo dưỡng, bảo trì
Dịch: Tạp chí này đưa ra các mẹo giảm chi phí bảo trì cho nhà của bạn đấy.
43. MAINTAIN
44. Vietnam has made great achievements in promoting gender __equality___ and narrowing the gender gap.
equal (adj): công bằng, bằng nhau -> equality (N): sự công bằng, bình đẳng
Dịch: Việt Nam đã đạt được những thành tựu to lớn trong việc thúc đẩy bình đẳng giới và thu hẹp khoảng cách giới. 
44. EQUAL
45. The water lilies in a Japanese village provided the __inspiration___ for the painting.
inspire (v): truyền cảm hứng -> inspiration (N): nguồn cảm hứng
Dịch: Những bông hoa súng ở một ngôi làng Nhật Bản là nguồn cảm hứng cho bức tranh.
45. INSPIRE
46. The police found no _conclusive____ evidence which linked the man to the crime. 
conclude (v): kết luận -> conclusive (adj): xác định, quyết định, thuyết phục được
Dịch: Cảnh sát không tìm thấy bằng chứng thuyết phục nào để liên kết người đàn ông với tội ác. 
46. CONCLUDE
47. Please accept these flowers as a token of my __appreciation__ for all your help. 
appreciate (v): đánh giá cao -> appreciation (N): sự đánh giá cao, sự cảm kích
Dịch: Xin vui lòng nhận những bông hoa này như một dấu hiệu cho lòng cảm kích của tôi vì tất cả sự giúp đỡ của bạn. 
47. APPRECIATE
48. How I wish my mother would stop ___criticizing__ everything I do!
critic (n): người chỉ trích, nhà phê bình -> criticize (v): chỉ trích, phê bình
Dịch: Tôi chỉ ước gì mẹ tôi ngừng chỉ trích mọi việc tôi làm! 
48. CRITIC
49. I lived in Cambridge, but all my ___relatives__ live up north in Manchester.
relate (v): liên quan -> relatives (n): họ hàng
Dịch: Tôi sống ở Cambridge, nhưng tất cả họ hàng của tôi sống về phía bắc, ở Manchester
49. RELATE
50. A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness __naturally___ without the use of medicine.
nature (n): tự nhiên -> naturally (adv): một cách tự nhiên
Dịch: Một cơ thể khoẻ mạnh sẽ có khả năng đánh bại bệnh tật một cách tự nhiên mà không cần dùng đến thuốc.
50. NATURE

III. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correcting.

51. Advertisements on TV is becoming more and more competitive than ever before.
A. is
B. more and more
C. than
D. before

Chủ ngữ số nhiều: Advertisements => be ở hiện tại là are

52. It took the major over an hour explanation to the other members of the board why he had missed the last meeting.
A. other members
B. had missed
C. over an
D. explanation

take sbd some time to do sth: ai đó mất bao thời gian để làm gì -> to explain

53. The technology, developed in coal-rich Germany in the 1920s, involves partly burning coal to turn it into a gas, then using a catalyst, usually a metal, make it a liquid.
A. coal-rich
B. 1920s
C. turn it into
D. make

make -> to make: để tạo ra
using a catalyst, usually a metal, to make it a liquid: sử dụng chất xúc tác, thường là kim loại, để làm cho nó trở thành chất lỏng

54. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments by himself.
A. himself
B. science
C. to perform
D. best way

Chủ ngữ là children (số nhiều, tương ứng với they) => themselves

55. Scholarship committees have a massive responsibility for distributing the money in such way that diversity is increased in the classroom.
A. committees
B. distributing
C. in such way
D. in the classroom

in such way -> in such a way
Do “way” là danh từ đếm được số ít -> cần phải có a đằng trước

PART C. READING

I. Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE suitable word.

History and Storytelling

Over the last few years (56) ___ there___ has been more interest in the subject of history, perhaps because historical documentaries (57)___on___ television have attracted large viewing audiences. Historians who often complain about lack of interest in their subject should be delighted at this development, shouldn’t (58)___they___?

(59)__According___ to a survey, more people are applying for places at university, and the number of those wanting to study history (60)___has__ increased. Professors of history are (61) ___not__ particularly happy about this increase and have expressed concern about the quality of their students. They claim that most of their first-year students have never read a history book and don’t have the skills to study the subject (62) __in___ depth. TV programmes make students think that studying history is (63) __as___ simple as storytelling. Documentaries oversimplify the subject and concentrate on the historical personalities in an (64) __attempt___ to attract audiences.

On the (65) __other___ hand, traditional historians could learn how to tell a story from the makers of such documentaries. Historians don’t have good narrative skills, which is why history books are not popular with readers.

56. there has been more interest: có nhiều mối quan tâm hơn
57. on television: trên TV
58. Câu hỏi đuôi: Chủ ngữ là Historians (số nhiều, tương đương với they) nên chủ ngữ của tag-question cũng là they
59. According to: Theo như
60. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
61. are not particularly happy: không đặc biệt vui vẻ
62. in depth: chuyên sâu
63. So sánh ngang bằng: as simple as: đơn giản như
64. an attempt to do sth: một nỗ lực làm gì
65. On the other hand: mặt khác

II. Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Tourism

Tourism is big business. Millions of people around Europe spend their winters planning their destinations for the following summer, and their summers (66) ______ to foreign countries for two weeks in the sun. They are the modern-day descendants of the aristocrats and the wealthy who would (67) ______ months to complete the “Grand Tour” of Europe. But unlike their forefathers, tourists these days get a bad press. They’re not (68)______ in the local culture, we’re (69) ______; they’re just after the chance to behave a bit more wildly than they do at home. What’s more, they damage the local environment and don’t respect the locals and their way of life.

But are tourists really to (70) ______? Or is it the (71) ______of the tourist industry, which has failed to provide reasonably-priced alternatives? And if the local resort only offers a (72) ______ of bars for the tourists to visit, can we really (73) ______ them for not doing more cultural activities?

One holiday company, Far and Away, claims that tourists are crying out for more cultural holidays and believes that it has managed to come up with a range of package holidays which are affordable, culturally interesting, and (74) ______ friendly. Their brochure, which is to be (75) ______ later this month, offers 200 holidays based on cultural themes, including history and architecture, learning the language, meeting the locals and war and politics.

66. A. taking away B. moving away C. taking off D. jetting off
take away: mang đi, lấy đi, đem đi, cất đi
move away: dọn đi
take off: cất cánh
jet off to somewhere: đi du lịch đến đâu đó bằng máy bay

67. A. spend B. make C. take D. pass
take some time to do sth: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì

68. A. devoted B. eager C. keen D. interested
be devoted to: hết lòng, tận tâm, tận tình, tận tuỵ; sốt sắng, nhiệt tình
be eager to do sth/for sth: háo hức, hăm hở
be keen on: say mê, ham thích
be interested in: hứng thú

69. A. told B. informed C. convinced D. said
be told: được kể lại (Chủ động: tell sbd sth)

70. A. criticize B. mistake C. blame D. accuse
be to blame for sth: đáng bị khiển trách về điều gì

71. A. fault B. approval C. criticism D. accusation
fault: (trách nhiệm về một) sai lầm; tội; lỗi

72. A. success B. succession C. successfulness D. successor
a succession: sự kế tiếp; sự liên tiếp; chuỗi

73. A. deny B. charge C. criticize D. arrest
criticize sbd/sth for sth: phê phán,chỉ trích ai vì cái gì

74. A. environment B. environmental C. environed D. environmentally
environmentally friendly: thân thiện với môi trường

75. A. brought up B. brought out C. brought off D. brought around
bring up: đem lên, mang lên, đưa ra
bring out: xuất bản, giới thiệu
bring off: cứu
bring sbd around: thuyết phục 

III. Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The first scientific attempt at coaxing moisture from a cloud was in 1946, when scientist Vincent Schaefer dropped 3 pounds of dry ice from an airplane into a cloud and, to his delight, produced snow. The success of the experiment was modest, but it spawned optimism among farmers and ranchers around the country. It seemed to them that science had finally triumphed over weather.

Unfortunately, it didn’t work out that way. Although there were many cloud-seeding operations, during the late 1940s and the 1950s, no one could say whether they had any effect on precipitation. Cloud seeding, or weather modification as it came to be called, was dearly more complicated than had been thought. It was not until the early 1970s that enough experiments had been done to understand the processes involved. What these studies indicated was that only certain types of clouds are amenable to seeding. One of the most responsive is the winter orographic cloud, formed when air currents encounter a mountain slope and rise. If the temperature in such a cloud is right, seeding can increase snow yield by 10 to 20 percent.

There are two major methods of weather modification. In one method, silver iodide is burned in propane-fired ground generators. The smoke rises into the clouds where the tiny silver-iodide particles act as nuclei for the formation of ice crystals. The alternate system uses airplanes to deliver dry-ice pellets. Dry ice does not provide ice-forming nuclei. Instead, it lowers the temperature near the water droplets in the clouds so that they freeze instantly – a process called spontaneous nucleation. Seeding from aircraft is more efficient but also more expensive.

About 75 percent of all weather modification in the United States takes place in the Western states. With the population of the West growing rapidly, few regions of the world require more water. About 85 percent of the waters in the rivers of the West come from melted snow. As one expert put it, the water problems of the future may make the energy problems of the 70s seem like child’s play to solve. That’s why the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, along with state governments, municipal water districts, and private interests such as ski areas and agricultural cooperatives, is putting increased effort into cloud-seeding efforts. Without consistent and heavy snowfalls in the Rockies and Sierras, the West would literally dry up. The most intensive efforts to produce precipitation were during the West’s disastrous snow drought of 1976-1977. It is impossible to judge the efficiency of weather modification based on one crash program, but most experts think that such hurry-up programs are not very effective.

76. What is the main subject of the passage?
A. The scientific contributions of Vincent Schaefer
B. Developments in methods of increasing precipitation
C. The process by which snow crystals form
D. The effects of cloud seeding

Đoạn 1: Nỗ lực đầu tiên thay đổi thời tiết tạo ra nhiều hy vọng
Đoạn 2: Chỉ có một số loại đám mây nhân tạo mới ảnh hưởng đến lượng mưa
Đoạn 3: Hai phương pháp điều chỉnh thời tiết
Đoạn 4: Những nỗ lực tạo ra đám mây nhân tạo nhưng chưa hiệu quả lắm

77. The word “spawned” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. intensified
B. reduced
C. preceded
D. created

spawn: xuất hiện, sinh ra với số lượng lớn

78. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the term weather modification?
A. It is not as old as the term cloud seeding.
B. It has been in use since at least 1946.
C. It refers to only one type of cloud seeding.
D. It was first used by Vincent Schaefer.

=> Cloud seeding, or weather modification as it came to be called, was dearly more complicated than had been thought.

79. According to the passage, winter orographic clouds are formed _______
A. on relatively warm winter days
B. over large bodies of water
C. during intense snow storms
D. when air currents rise over mountains

=> One of the most responsive is the winter orographic cloud, formed when air currents encounter a mountain slope and rise.

80. To which of the following does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer?
A. Water droplets
B. Clouds
C. Ice-forming nuclei
D. Airplanes

=>  Dry ice does not provide ice-forming nuclei. Instead, it lowers the temperature near the water droplets in the clouds so that they freeze instantly – a process called spontaneous nucleation. 

81. When clouds are seeded from the ground, what actually causes ice crystals to form?
A. Propane
B. Silver-iodide smoke
C. Dry-ice pellets
D. Nuclear radiation

=> The smoke rises into the clouds where the tiny silver-iodide particles act as nuclei for the formation of ice crystals.

82. Clouds would most likely be seeded from airplanes when _______
A. it is important to save money
B. the process of spontaneous nucleation cannot be employed
C. the production of precipitation must be efficient
D. temperatures are lower than usual

=> Seeding from aircraft is more efficient but also more expensive.

83. What does the author imply about the energy problems of the 1970s?
A. They were caused by a lack of water.
B. They took attention away from water problems.
C. They may not be as critical as water problems will be in the future.
D. They were thought to be minor at the time but turned out to be serious.

=> As one expert put it, the water problems of the future may make the energy problems of the 70s seem like child’s play to solve

84. The author mentions agricultural cooperatives (paragraph 4) as an example of _______
A. state government agencies
B. private interests
C. organizations that compete with ski areas for water
D. municipal water districts

=> private interests such as ski areas and agricultural cooperatives

85. It can be inferred from the passage that the weather-modification project of 1976-1977 was _______
A. put together quickly
B. a complete failure
C. not necessary
D. easy to evaluate

=> The most intensive efforts to produce precipitation were during the West’s disastrous snow drought of 1976-1977. It is impossible to judge the efficiency of weather modification based on one crash program, but most experts think that such hurry-up programs are not very effective.

PART D. WRITING

I. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it. The word provided (if any) must not be altered in any way.

86. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
→ The more ___you worry, the more difficult you will find it to get to sleep _________.

Cấu trúc càng… càng: The more + S1 + V1, the + adj-er + S2 + V2

87. It’s useless asking Tina for help as she always refuses.
→ I see no __point in asking_________ Tina for help; she always refuses.

no point/use in doing sth: vô ích khi làm gì đó

88. I regret not telling you the whole truth.
→ I wish ___I had told you the whole truth_______.

Cấu trúc wish ở quá khứ diễn tả ước muốn không có thực ở quá khứ: S + wish + S2 + had + PII

89. She has had a good relationship with the children. (got)
→ She has ___got on well with the children________.

get on well with: hòa thuận, ăn ý

90. Could you look after my suitcase for a moment? (eye)
→ Could you ___keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment_____?

keep an eye on: để ý, theo dõi

II. Essay writing.

Some people think that children should be taught to compete, but others think that children should be taught to co-operate to become more useful adults.

Write an essay of about 250 words to express your opinions and give evidences to prove your viewpoints.

———HẾT––––

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