Tải về Đáp án Đề thi Vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc 2020-2021 có phân tích

Cùng Sprout From Ground thử sức với Đề thi Vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc năm 2020-2021 (có đáp án và giải thích đi kèm) các bạn sĩ tử nhé!

Đề thi chuyên Vào 10 Chuyên Vĩnh Phúc 2020 – 2021 sẽ phù hợp với các bạn muốn luyện tập bước đầu và kiểm tra lại các kiến thức của mình. Để làm được đề thi này với điểm cao, bạn cần phải nắm rất rõ những công thức và kiến thức nền tảng cho thi Chuyên. Sau khi hoàn thành, hãy tham khảo thêm đề thi chuyên vào 10 Vĩnh Phúc mới nhất năm 2021-2022 tại đây, và 2018-2019 tại đây nhé!

Tải về đề thi, đáp án và phân tích tham khảo ngay dưới đây.

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A. Link tải về Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc 2020-2021

B. Phân tích Đáp án Đề thi vào 10 Chuyên Anh Vĩnh Phúc 2020-2021

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC   
KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT CHUYÊN NĂM HỌC 2020-2021
ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Dành cho thí sinh thi vào lớp chuyên Tiếng Anh và chuyên Tiếng Pháp
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề.

PART A. LISTENING.

PART B. LEXICO-GRAMMAR

I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
21. A. ‘transcript B. pre’serve C. ‘training D. ‘royal
22. A. com’mitment B. com’puter C. com’passion D. compre’hend
23. A. ‘advertise B. ‘definite C. ‘composite D. ap’prentice
24. A. ‘fracture B. ‘pressure C. ‘treasure D. ma’ture
25. A. inte’gration B. o’riginal C. re’lationship D. de’velopment

II. Write the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

26. _________ the operation costs were rising so fast, the United Nations decided to reduce personnel by half.
A. Because
B. If
C. As if
D. As a result

Because + S + V, S + V: bởi vì…, …=> Bởi vì các chi phí vận hành đang tăng quá nhanh, Liên Hợp Quốc đã quyết định cắt giảm nhân sự xuống một nửa

27. A dolphin six ______length can move as fast as most ships.
A. foot in
B. foot of
C. feet in
D. feet of

Cách diễn tả độ dài: số + đơn vị + long/in length
foot (số ít) – feet (số nhiều): một đơn vị đo độ dài

28. I haven’t heard from Pete for ages. I wish he ______ me his phone number before he left.
A. gave
B. had given
C. would’ve given
D. would give

Câu ước muốn loại 3, diễn tả những ước muốn không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ: S + wish + S + had + PII

29. In excess of 80 percent of the UN’s budget is used ______ the economic development of member nations.
A. The support
B. supporting
C. to support
D. support

be used to do sth: được dùng để làm gì

30. Margaret looked embarrassed ______ than pleased when she won the prize.
A. apart
B. except
C. instead
D. rather

sth rather than sth: thà cái gì hơn cái gì ->  sử dụng để đánh giá cao một bên hơn trong 2 bên được so sánh 
apart from: ngoài ra
except for: ngoại trừ
instead of: thay vì

31. Staying in a hotel costs ______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.
A. twice as much as
B. as much twice as
C. twice more than
D. as much as twice

Cấu trúc so sánh gấp đôi: N1 + V + twice + as + much/many + as + N2

32. The change in timetable will ______ many students having to catch an earlier bus.
A. mean
B. lead
C. result
D. cause

mean sth: có nghĩa là
lead sbd to do sth: dẫn ai đó tới làm việc gì
result in: gây ra, dẫn đến kết quả là
cause sbd to do sth: gây ra

33. John has been looking for his car, ______ is light blue
A. whose its colour
B. the colour of which
C. of which colour
D. which colour

Relative clause: whose colour = the colour of which: màu của nó (chiếc xe)
The X of which: cái gì của thứ gì đó

34. I wonder ______ like to travel by Concorde.
A. how it is
B. what is it
C. what it is
D. that it is

Câu hỏi chuyển sang dạng khẳng định trong mệnh đề khẳng định

35. He sat there with his arms ______doing nothing, waiting for us.
A. flapped
B. folded
C. turned
D. twisted

flap: vỗ
fold: khoanh (tay)
turn: xoay (người)
twist: xoắn

36. In the last few weeks, a record number of cars ______.
A. have been sold
B. was sold
C. had been sold
D. has been sold

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại và còn tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.
a number of + N số nhiều + V số nhiều

37. People all over the world are starving ______.
A. more numerously
B. greater in numbers
C. in greater numbers
D. in most numbers

in great/vast numbers: số lượng lớn

38. Mr. Nixon refused to answer the questions on the ______ that the matter was confidential.
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. grounds
D. foundations

on the grounds that: bởi vì

39. It costs about thirty dollars to have a tooth ______.
A. filling
B. to fill
C. filled
D. fill

Dạng bị động đặc biệt: have sth done: nhờ cái gì đó được làm

40. Hopefully, more diseases will be ______ in the near future.
A. eradicated
B. cleared
C. extinguished
D. wiped

eradicate: hoàn toàn thoát khỏi cái gì hoặc phá huỷ cái gì đó xấu (thường hay đi với các loại bệnh)

III. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition or particle.

a. The company isn’t taking (41)_____on_____ any new workers, in fact they might actually have to lay (42) ___off___ some staff.

take on: nhận vào làm, thuê, mướn (người làm…)
lay sbd off: cho ai đó nghỉ việc

b. She was brought (43)__up____ by her grandmother after her parents passed (44)__away____.

bring up: nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục, nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ
pass away: qua đời

c. The spokesperson informed the staff (45)_on___ behalf of the management that the company was (46)___in___ debt.

on behalf of sbd: đại diện phát ngôn cho ai đó
in debt: trong vòng nợ nần

d. If we succeed (47)___in___ launching this new product on time, we will take our competitors (48) __by____ surprise.

succeed in doing sth: thành công trong việc làm gì
take somebody by surprise: thình lình xảy ra làm cho ai sửng sốt

e. She plans to reach the top (49) __of____ her profession (50) ___at___ all costs.

the top of sth: đỉnh cao của cái gì
at all costs: bằng mọi giá

IV. Complete each of the sentences in the following passage with the correct form of the word

given in CAPITALS

51. beneficial (a): có ích, có lợi
52. presentation (n): phần trình bày, bản trình bày
53. noticeable (a): đáng chú ý
54. speech (n): phần nói
55. orally (adv): bằng cách nói miệng, bằng lời nói
56. profesional (n): dân nhà nghề
57. impression (n): ấn tượng
58. responses (n): câu trả lời
59. revisit (v): xem lại
60. unease (n): sự không thoải mái

PART C. READING

I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

With rise of the great petropolis in the industrial era, city planning in the United States passed out of the hands of the architect and into the hands of the technical expert. 

Unlike the architect, who thought of the city as a work of art to be built up with an eye towards beauty, the modern technocrat has always taken a purely functional approach to city planning: the city exists for the sole purpose of serving the needs of its inhabitants. Its outward appearance has no important value.

Over the span of a few centuries, this new breed of urban planner has succeeded in forever changing the face of American cities. A visit to any large city confirms this grim fact. Even a casual observer could not fail to notice that the typical urban landscape is arranged along the lines of a tedious chessboard pattern with its four-cornered intersections and long, straight, and dull streets

Strict building codes have resulted in an overabundance of unsightly neighbourhoods in which there is only slight variation among structures. Rows of squat concrete apartment houses and files of gigantic steel and glass skyscrapers have almost completely replaced older, more personal buildings. Moreover, the lovely natural surroundings of many cities are no longer a part of the urban landscape. For the most part, the hills and rivers that were once so much a part of so many metropolitan settings have been blotted out by thoughtless construction. The lone bright spot in this otherwise bleak picture is that currently there is a rebirth of interest in architecture. Enrollments in graduate architectural programs are the highest they have been in years. Hopefully, this trend will continue and help pave the wave for a more beautiful America of future.

61. The primary purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. show the accomplishments of the modern technical expert
B. communicate the author’s preference for architects over technocrats
C. point out the failures of old-fashioned architects
D. argue for the preservation of natural surroundings

Đoạn 1: Nêu ra sự thật: quy hoạch thành phố ở Mỹ là do chuyên gia kĩ thuật chứ không phải kiến trúc sư làm
Đoạn 2: Sự khác biệt trong cách tiếp cận của chuyên gia kĩ thuật vs kiến trúc sư
Đoạn 3: Tác động của nó đến cảnh quan của Mỹ
Đoạn 4: Miêu tả cảnh quan của Mỹ do chuyên gia kĩ thuật quy hoạch. Đề cập đến xu hướng tích cực duy nhất là sự tái hứng thú đối với ngành kiến trúc hiện nay.

62. The architect had always considered cities to be ______.
A. in need of many tall skyscrapers
B. a place for experimentation
C. a work of art
D. a functional place of dwelling

=> Unlike the architect, who thought of the city as a work of art to be built up with an eye towards beauty

63. The reference to a “purely functional approach to city planning” in paragraph 2 serves to  ___________.
A. demonstrate that architects and technocrats should cooperate
B. show that this approach is to be desired
C. imply that architects are unconcerned about human comfort
D. stress the difference between architects and technocrats

=> Unlike the architect, who thought of the city as a work of art to be built up with an eye towards beauty, the modern technocrat has always taken a purely functional approach to city planning: the city exists for the sole purpose of serving the needs of its inhabitants.
=> Sự khác nhau giữa architect và technocrat khi tiếp cận với quy hoạch thành phố

64. The word “span” in paragraph 3 most nearly means  ______.
A. days
B. stretch
C. extension
D. bridge

=> Over the span of a few centuries: quãng thời gian, khoảng thời gian qua đó cái gì kéo dài hoặc mở rộng từ lúc bắt đầu đến lúc kết thúc

65. According to the passage, what is a consequence of strict building codes?
A. More neighborhoods than are necessary.
B. A lack of interested building observers.
C. An unsightly regularity of building styles.
D. A return of the old-time architect.

=> Strict building codes have resulted in an overabundance of unsightly neighbourhoods in which there is only slight variation among structures

66. We can infer from the passage that the author sees modern architect as  ______.
A. valuable
B. necessary
C. lovely
D. impersonal

Điểm dễ nhầm lẫn: câu hỏi hỏi về modern architect -> kiến trúc hiện tại (tức kiến trúc được xây dựng bởi technocrat), chứ không hỏi về architect -> kiến trúc sư
=> The lone bright spot in this otherwise bleak picture is that currently there is a rebirth of interest in architecture. -> bleak picture: bức tranh ảm đạm

67. The expression “blotted out” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to  ______.
A. made useless
B. taken away
C. omitted
D. blocked out

=> For the most part, the hills and rivers that were once so much a part of so many metropolitan settings have been blotted out by thoughtless construction
blot out: hide or block the light from something, especially the sun

68. It is most likely that the author would support which of the following?
A. Programs increasing the public’s appreciation for architecture.
B. An effort to enforce disregarded building codes.
C. Plans to build fewer parks.
D. A return to eighteenth century living styles.

=> Enrollments in graduate architectural programs are the highest they have been in years. Hopefully, this trend will continue and help pave the wave for a more beautiful America of future.

II. Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word.

Education in the future

Education is another area of social life in (69) __which____ information technology is changing the way we communicate. Today’s college students may not simply sit in a lecture or a library to learn about their field. Through their computers and the wonders of virtual reality they can participate in lifelike simulated experiences. Consider the following scenario of the future of education (70) ___made___ possible through developments in information technology.

For children over the (71) ___age___ of 10, daily attendance at schools is not compulsory. Some of the older children attend school only (72) __once____ or twice weekly to get tutorial support or instruction from a teacher. For the most part, pupils are encouraged to work online (73) __from____ home. Students must complete a minimum number of study hours per year; (74) ___however___, they may make up these hours by studying at home at times that suit their family schedule. They can log on early or late in the day and even join live classes in other countries. In order to ensure that each student is learning adequately, computer software will automatically monitor the number of hours a week each student studies on-line as (75) ___well___ as that student’s learning materials and assessment activities. Reports will be available for parents and teachers. The software can then identify the best learning activities and condition for each individual student and generate similar activities. can also identify areas of weak achievement and produce special programs adjusted to the student’s needs.

69. Relative Clauses: in which = where
70. make + adj: khiến cho, làm cho
71. the age of: tuổi
72. once: một lần, twice: 2 lần
73. work from home: làm việc từ nhà
74. ; however, : tuy nhiên
75. as well as: cùng với

III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people acquire the skills they need for such everyday activities as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to (76)  ______ for a job or career. For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and obtain a license or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, require satisfactory completion of special training courses.

Education is also important (77) ______ it helps people get more out of life. It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world. It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (78) ______ the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical instrument. Such education becomes (79) _____ important as people gain more and more leisure time.

Education also helps people adjust to change. This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and affect the lives of more and more people. Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (80)  ______ the skills for adjusting to them.

76. A. do B. prepare C. make D. work

prepare for: chuẩn bị cho

77. A. therefore B. despite C. although D. because

because: bởi vì
therefore: do đó
despite + N: mặc dù
although: mặc dù

78. A. such as B. for instance C. such that D. for example

such as + liệt kê các ví dụ
For instance, mệnh đề
For example, mệnh đề
such… that: đến nỗi … mà …

79. A. Increased B. increasing C. increase D. increasingly

adv + adj=> increasingly important: ngày càng quan trọng

80. A. with B. for C. in D. to

provide sbd with sth: cung cấp cho ai cái gì

IV. Read the article and answer the questions 81-90. Write A, B, C or D.

Getting away from it all

A. Radisson SAS Portman Hotel, London

For those who enjoy the finer things in life, a break at the Radisson SAS Portman Hotel will be right up your street. This deluxe four-star hotel is just a minute’s walk away from Marble Arch and a stone’s throw from the stylish boutiques of Oxford Street. After spending a day shopping and sightseeing in London’s trendiest area, you can relax in your room, watch cable TV and enjoy something from the extensive room service menu. At this hotel, you will also be in the ideal place to visit the many sights of London such as Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament. You must also be sure to allow yourself the time to enjoy the leisure facilities of the hotel itself. The hotel has a fully equipped gym and two fantastic restaurants where you can sample gourmet cuisine.

B. Langley Castle Hotel, Northumberland

For a touch of medieval magic why not take the time to visit Langley Castle Hotel. Set in its own ten-acre woodland this fabulous castle hotel dates back to 1350. All guest rooms have got private facilities and are luxurious. Some have special features such as four-poster beds, stained glass windows and window seats. The hotel is the perfect base from which to explore Hadrian’s Wall and the Northumberland countryside, as well as the Scottish Borders and the Lake District. At night, relax in the hotel lounge in front of the roaring log fire or dine in style in the award-winning restaurant. During your stay, you can go hot air ballooning or try your hand at archery. You can even have a picnic especially prepared for you by the hotel’s chefs. However you choose to spend your time, you will never forget your stay.

C. The Metropole Hotel. Cornwall

This Victorian Hotel, situated in one of the most scenic areas of the British Isles, stands on a hilltop with an amazing view out over Padstow Harbour. Walk along the waterfront or one of the area’s many unspoiled beaches. Try some fabulous seafood – the local speciality. Wander through Padstow’s narrow streets and buy some handmade souvenirs from one of the many colourful shops. This is an area with a fascinating history. Take a short trip to Tintagel where you can visit the ruins, claimed to be those of the legendary King Arthur’s castle. You can end the day with a swim in the hotel’s heated outdoor pool. The Metropole Hotel is ideal for those who want to experience the mystery of Cornwall.

D. Old Oxenhope Hall Cottage, West Yorkshire 

Fans of English Literature should not miss the opportunity to spend a few days at Old Oxenhope Hall Cottage. This attractive 17th century building is just five minutes from the village of Haworth, where the famous Bronte sisters lived. Their house, Haworth Parsonage, is open to the public and is well worth a visit. The moors, where they would wander for hours, are perfect for those who enjoy walking. The cottage itself is fully self-contained and has been restored to a high standard of comfort. It is furnished with all the modern conveniences, and will certainly appeal to history lovers and aspiring writers alike.

Questions 81-90. Which place(s) ________
Example: answer
is not a hotel? 0. D

81. This deluxe four-star hotel…stylish boutiques…trendiest area…extensive room service menu…sights of London…leisure facilities

82. All guest rooms have got private facilities and are luxurious…special features… hotel lounge…award-winning restaurant…have a picnic especially prepared for you by the hotel’s chefs

83. This attractive 17th century building is just five minutes from the village of Haworth, where the famous Bronte sisters lived.

84. This Victorian Hotel, situated in one of the most scenic areas of the British Isles, stands on a hilltop with an amazing view out over Padstow Harbour. 

85. This deluxe four-star hotel is just a minute’s walk away from Marble Arch and a stone’s throw from the stylish boutiques of Oxford Street. 

86. Wander through Padstow’s narrow streets and buy some handmade souvenirs from one of the many colourful shops. 

87. You can even have a picnic especially prepared for you by the hotel’s chefs. 

88. The hotel has a fully equipped gym

89. Walk along the waterfront or one of the area’s many unspoiled beaches. Try some fabulous seafood – the local speciality. 

90. After spending a day shopping and sightseeing in London’s trendiest area…At this hotel, you will also be in the ideal place to visit the many sights of London

PART D. WRITING

Section 1: For questions 91 – 95, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

91, Celine has always been fond of classical music. (taste)
=> Celine _____has always had a taste_____ for classical music.

have a taste for sth: thích cái gì

92. They cannot watch this film because they are not adults yet. (under)
=> Since ____they are under age____, they cannot watch this film.

be under age: chưa đủ tuổi

93. I didn’t know what to say when they told me the news. (loss)
=> I _____was at a loss for_____ words when they told me the news.

be at a loss: không biết phải làm gì hoặc nói gì 

94. He boarded the plane at 4 p.m. and it’s now 8 p.m. (travelling)
=> He ___has been travelling____ on the plane for four hours.

board: lên tàu, đáp tàu 

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: dùng để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại, và còn tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.

95, She may have been rich and famous, but she didn’t think she was better than others. (down)
=> She didn’t ___look down on___ others even though she was rich and famous.

look down on: coi thường

Section 2: Essay writing

Modern technology is changing our world. This has advantages such as bringing people closer together through communication. It also has disadvantages such as destroying the differences between cultures.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 
Write 250-300 words.

——— HẾT ———-
Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.
Họ và tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………… Số báo danh: ……………